Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations

Mutations in the SAMD9 and SAMD9L genes are associated with MIRAGE syndrome and ATXPC syndrome, respectively. This study reports the clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of one case with SAMD9 mutation (c.3809T > A, p.F1270Y) and two cases with SAMD9L mutations (c.2675T > G, p.M892R;...

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Main Authors: ZHU Ke, SUN Bijun, WANG Wenjie, ZHOU Qinhua, LIU Luyao, HOU Jia, WANG Xiaochuan, SUN Jinqiao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases 2024-10-01
Series:罕见病研究
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Online Access:https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.014
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author ZHU Ke
SUN Bijun
WANG Wenjie
ZHOU Qinhua
LIU Luyao
HOU Jia
WANG Xiaochuan
SUN Jinqiao
author_facet ZHU Ke
SUN Bijun
WANG Wenjie
ZHOU Qinhua
LIU Luyao
HOU Jia
WANG Xiaochuan
SUN Jinqiao
author_sort ZHU Ke
collection DOAJ
description Mutations in the SAMD9 and SAMD9L genes are associated with MIRAGE syndrome and ATXPC syndrome, respectively. This study reports the clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of one case with SAMD9 mutation (c.3809T > A, p.F1270Y) and two cases with SAMD9L mutations (c.2675T > G, p.M892R; c.1096T > G, p.F366V and c.4517T > C, p.L1506p), none of which have been previously reported. All patients presented with recurrent infections, growth retardation, and myelodys-plasia, with varying degrees of involvement of multiple systems, including respiratory, gastrointestinal, immune, endocrine, neurological, and reproductive systems. In terms of treatment, two patients underwent regular intravenous immunoglobulin and their clinical symptoms improved, while one patient had a favorable recovery following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at the age of 1 year and 5 months of age. SAMD9/SAMD9L gene mutations, therefore, chould be considered in children with recurrent infections, myelodysplasia, pancytopenia, and growth retardation. Early genetic testing is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, which may improve patient outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases
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series 罕见病研究
spelling doaj-art-a194de848813483b8803c1d548b7880b2025-01-08T05:21:58ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases罕见病研究2097-05012024-10-013450751110.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.014Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene MutationsZHU Ke0SUN Bijun1WANG Wenjie2ZHOU Qinhua3LIU Luyao4HOU Jia5WANG Xiaochuan6SUN Jinqiao7Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, National Children′s Medical Center, Children′s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, ChinaMutations in the SAMD9 and SAMD9L genes are associated with MIRAGE syndrome and ATXPC syndrome, respectively. This study reports the clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of one case with SAMD9 mutation (c.3809T > A, p.F1270Y) and two cases with SAMD9L mutations (c.2675T > G, p.M892R; c.1096T > G, p.F366V and c.4517T > C, p.L1506p), none of which have been previously reported. All patients presented with recurrent infections, growth retardation, and myelodys-plasia, with varying degrees of involvement of multiple systems, including respiratory, gastrointestinal, immune, endocrine, neurological, and reproductive systems. In terms of treatment, two patients underwent regular intravenous immunoglobulin and their clinical symptoms improved, while one patient had a favorable recovery following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at the age of 1 year and 5 months of age. SAMD9/SAMD9L gene mutations, therefore, chould be considered in children with recurrent infections, myelodysplasia, pancytopenia, and growth retardation. Early genetic testing is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, which may improve patient outcomes.https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.014samd9 genesamd9l genemirage syndromeatxpc syndrome
spellingShingle ZHU Ke
SUN Bijun
WANG Wenjie
ZHOU Qinhua
LIU Luyao
HOU Jia
WANG Xiaochuan
SUN Jinqiao
Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
罕见病研究
samd9 gene
samd9l gene
mirage syndrome
atxpc syndrome
title Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
title_full Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
title_fullStr Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
title_short Clinical Characteristics of Three Cases with SAMD9/SAMD9L Gene Mutations
title_sort clinical characteristics of three cases with samd9 samd9l gene mutations
topic samd9 gene
samd9l gene
mirage syndrome
atxpc syndrome
url https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.014
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