Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR

The random forest algorithm and whale optimization algorithm were introduced in the construction of the prediction model of concrete dam deformation based on WOA-RFR to improve the prediction accuracy and model performance. The random forest model belonging to the machine learning algorithm has many...

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Main Authors: FENG Yu, WU Yunxing, GU Wenjing, PANG Qiong, GU Yanchang, CHEN Siyu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2024-07-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.07.014
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author FENG Yu
WU Yunxing
GU Wenjing
PANG Qiong
GU Yanchang
CHEN Siyu
author_facet FENG Yu
WU Yunxing
GU Wenjing
PANG Qiong
GU Yanchang
CHEN Siyu
author_sort FENG Yu
collection DOAJ
description The random forest algorithm and whale optimization algorithm were introduced in the construction of the prediction model of concrete dam deformation based on WOA-RFR to improve the prediction accuracy and model performance. The random forest model belonging to the machine learning algorithm has many advantages such as strong generalization ability and fast training speed, and it has a strong mapping capability for nonlinear features. However, because different parameters and corresponding parameter combinations of the primitive random forest algorithm have a great influence on the improvement and stability of the model performance, the effectiveness of the results cannot be guaranteed under the manual empirical method. Therefore, to address the parameter calibration of the random forest model, the whale optimization algorithm with strong global search ability is introduced to conduct combination optimization on key parameters. The aim is to further enhance the model's generalization ability and robustness at the same time as obtaining optimal parameter combinations. The monitoring model of dam deformation is built by using the random forest optimized by whale algorithm for an actual project, and the coefficient of determination, root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are introduced to evaluate and compare the excellent performance of the proposed models. The prediction results were compared with different intelligent optimization algorithms and multiple control models. The results show that the WOA-RFR prediction model has higher prediction accuracy and stability, and WOA optimization significantly improves the model performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1092407980d495bb41fb6b557fd9c29
institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
language zho
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
record_format Article
series Renmin Zhujiang
spelling doaj-art-a1092407980d495bb41fb6b557fd9c292025-01-15T03:01:14ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352024-07-014511812456612141Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFRFENG YuWU YunxingGU WenjingPANG QiongGU YanchangCHEN SiyuThe random forest algorithm and whale optimization algorithm were introduced in the construction of the prediction model of concrete dam deformation based on WOA-RFR to improve the prediction accuracy and model performance. The random forest model belonging to the machine learning algorithm has many advantages such as strong generalization ability and fast training speed, and it has a strong mapping capability for nonlinear features. However, because different parameters and corresponding parameter combinations of the primitive random forest algorithm have a great influence on the improvement and stability of the model performance, the effectiveness of the results cannot be guaranteed under the manual empirical method. Therefore, to address the parameter calibration of the random forest model, the whale optimization algorithm with strong global search ability is introduced to conduct combination optimization on key parameters. The aim is to further enhance the model's generalization ability and robustness at the same time as obtaining optimal parameter combinations. The monitoring model of dam deformation is built by using the random forest optimized by whale algorithm for an actual project, and the coefficient of determination, root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are introduced to evaluate and compare the excellent performance of the proposed models. The prediction results were compared with different intelligent optimization algorithms and multiple control models. The results show that the WOA-RFR prediction model has higher prediction accuracy and stability, and WOA optimization significantly improves the model performance.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.07.014concrete damdam deformation predictionrandom forest modelwhale optimization algorithm
spellingShingle FENG Yu
WU Yunxing
GU Wenjing
PANG Qiong
GU Yanchang
CHEN Siyu
Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
Renmin Zhujiang
concrete dam
dam deformation prediction
random forest model
whale optimization algorithm
title Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
title_full Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
title_fullStr Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
title_short Prediction and Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on WOA-RFR
title_sort prediction and monitoring model of concrete dam deformation based on woa rfr
topic concrete dam
dam deformation prediction
random forest model
whale optimization algorithm
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.07.014
work_keys_str_mv AT fengyu predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr
AT wuyunxing predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr
AT guwenjing predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr
AT pangqiong predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr
AT guyanchang predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr
AT chensiyu predictionandmonitoringmodelofconcretedamdeformationbasedonwoarfr