Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies

This paper builds on arguments in policy formulation, the institutional grammar, and comparative public policy by comparing and analyzing the initial and passed versions of 105 bills in six U.S. state legislatures from 2007 through 2017. Our substantive context is oil and gas development. The findin...

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Main Authors: Catherine Chen, Christopher M. Weible, Tanya Heikkila, Jennifer A. Kagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OpenEdition 2023-08-01
Series:International Review of Public Policy
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/3430
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author Catherine Chen
Christopher M. Weible
Tanya Heikkila
Jennifer A. Kagan
author_facet Catherine Chen
Christopher M. Weible
Tanya Heikkila
Jennifer A. Kagan
author_sort Catherine Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper builds on arguments in policy formulation, the institutional grammar, and comparative public policy by comparing and analyzing the initial and passed versions of 105 bills in six U.S. state legislatures from 2007 through 2017. Our substantive context is oil and gas development. The findings show that shifts from proposed to final versions of legislation tend to expand more than retract in the institutional grammar components, averaged across states. However, this pattern of expansion does not hold when examining all the individual states. Furthermore, no consistent patterns emerge about the changes in the institutional grammar components across states; that is, we see variation across states in what increases or decreases from the proposed to final versions of the legislation. The findings underscore the complexity of policy formulation and the need for theoretical development, the sacrifices in validity when analyzing large samples of public policy using the institutional grammar, and the sizeable variation across states in the content of public policy for the same substantive area. We conclude with a call for a concerted effort using diverse research to begin to generalize and localize knowledge about policy diversity and formulation.
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spelling doaj-art-a0f3dbd87fec40ef923b9d03f3e8b33e2025-01-09T16:26:10ZengOpenEditionInternational Review of Public Policy2679-38732706-62742023-08-01513716010.4000/irpp.3430Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public PoliciesCatherine ChenChristopher M. WeibleTanya HeikkilaJennifer A. KaganThis paper builds on arguments in policy formulation, the institutional grammar, and comparative public policy by comparing and analyzing the initial and passed versions of 105 bills in six U.S. state legislatures from 2007 through 2017. Our substantive context is oil and gas development. The findings show that shifts from proposed to final versions of legislation tend to expand more than retract in the institutional grammar components, averaged across states. However, this pattern of expansion does not hold when examining all the individual states. Furthermore, no consistent patterns emerge about the changes in the institutional grammar components across states; that is, we see variation across states in what increases or decreases from the proposed to final versions of the legislation. The findings underscore the complexity of policy formulation and the need for theoretical development, the sacrifices in validity when analyzing large samples of public policy using the institutional grammar, and the sizeable variation across states in the content of public policy for the same substantive area. We conclude with a call for a concerted effort using diverse research to begin to generalize and localize knowledge about policy diversity and formulation.https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/3430policy designfrackingpolicy processespolicy formulationpolicy contentcomparative public policy
spellingShingle Catherine Chen
Christopher M. Weible
Tanya Heikkila
Jennifer A. Kagan
Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
International Review of Public Policy
policy design
fracking
policy processes
policy formulation
policy content
comparative public policy
title Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
title_full Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
title_fullStr Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
title_full_unstemmed Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
title_short Comparing and Analyzing Policy Formulation of Proposed and Final Public Policies
title_sort comparing and analyzing policy formulation of proposed and final public policies
topic policy design
fracking
policy processes
policy formulation
policy content
comparative public policy
url https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/3430
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinechen comparingandanalyzingpolicyformulationofproposedandfinalpublicpolicies
AT christophermweible comparingandanalyzingpolicyformulationofproposedandfinalpublicpolicies
AT tanyaheikkila comparingandanalyzingpolicyformulationofproposedandfinalpublicpolicies
AT jenniferakagan comparingandanalyzingpolicyformulationofproposedandfinalpublicpolicies