Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis

In the structure of infertile marriage male factor of infertility occurs in about 40-50%. About 30% of infertile men who have sought medical care have oligozoospermia or azoospermia of unknown etiology. The question of the chances of spermatogenesis recovery and increased probability of sperm extrac...

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Main Author: N. G. Kulchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: QUASAR, LLC 2018-12-01
Series:Исследования и практика в медицине
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/318
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author N. G. Kulchenko
author_facet N. G. Kulchenko
author_sort N. G. Kulchenko
collection DOAJ
description In the structure of infertile marriage male factor of infertility occurs in about 40-50%. About 30% of infertile men who have sought medical care have oligozoospermia or azoospermia of unknown etiology. The question of the chances of spermatogenesis recovery and increased probability of sperm extraction in repeated assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs is important for both the doctor and the patient.Purpose. To evaluate the morphological changes of spermatogenic epithelium in patients with male infertility in terms of prognosis of ART success.Patients and methods. 264 men with infertility were examined. The scope of clinical study of all patients included: history, examination, determination of blood hormones, study of ejaculate, karyotype, ultrasound. We performed a biopsy of the testis according to the patient's symptoms. Testicular tissue was subjected to morphological examination.Results. Primary infertility was observed in 172 men (65.2%), secondary — 92 (34.8%). 112 (42.4%) patients had severe infertility. The results of morphological studies in these men showed a different degree of violation of spermatogenesis. Based on the study, a diagnostic algorithm of patients with male infertility is proposed, which allows to predict the success of ART taking into account morphological changes in the testicle.Conclusion. On the basis of clinical and morphological study of the features of spermatogenesis of a particular patient a plan can be made for further personal diagnostic and therapeutic measures.
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spelling doaj-art-a0c9162ab98e4910b9af5dc7699c76df2025-02-03T07:12:14ZrusQUASAR, LLCИсследования и практика в медицине2410-18932018-12-0154182510.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-4-2230Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testisN. G. Kulchenko0Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)In the structure of infertile marriage male factor of infertility occurs in about 40-50%. About 30% of infertile men who have sought medical care have oligozoospermia or azoospermia of unknown etiology. The question of the chances of spermatogenesis recovery and increased probability of sperm extraction in repeated assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs is important for both the doctor and the patient.Purpose. To evaluate the morphological changes of spermatogenic epithelium in patients with male infertility in terms of prognosis of ART success.Patients and methods. 264 men with infertility were examined. The scope of clinical study of all patients included: history, examination, determination of blood hormones, study of ejaculate, karyotype, ultrasound. We performed a biopsy of the testis according to the patient's symptoms. Testicular tissue was subjected to morphological examination.Results. Primary infertility was observed in 172 men (65.2%), secondary — 92 (34.8%). 112 (42.4%) patients had severe infertility. The results of morphological studies in these men showed a different degree of violation of spermatogenesis. Based on the study, a diagnostic algorithm of patients with male infertility is proposed, which allows to predict the success of ART taking into account morphological changes in the testicle.Conclusion. On the basis of clinical and morphological study of the features of spermatogenesis of a particular patient a plan can be made for further personal diagnostic and therapeutic measures.https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/318male infertilitythe morphology of the testisspermatogenesisassisted reproductive technologiesazoospermiasertoli cell - only syndrome
spellingShingle N. G. Kulchenko
Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
Исследования и практика в медицине
male infertility
the morphology of the testis
spermatogenesis
assisted reproductive technologies
azoospermia
sertoli cell - only syndrome
title Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
title_full Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
title_fullStr Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
title_short Prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
title_sort prediction of success in assisted reproductive technology with the help of morphology of the testis
topic male infertility
the morphology of the testis
spermatogenesis
assisted reproductive technologies
azoospermia
sertoli cell - only syndrome
url https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/318
work_keys_str_mv AT ngkulchenko predictionofsuccessinassistedreproductivetechnologywiththehelpofmorphologyofthetestis