Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis interacts with the body’s immune system, resulting in the migration of neutrophils, followed by monocytes and macrophages, which activate T cells and eventually lead to clinical symptoms. Anaemia and other thrombocytic and leucocytic parameters are the most c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chirag H Chakravarti, Rushikesh R Yadav, Arti D Shah, Bhavesh M Patel, Duddilla Sai Venkata Vishwanath Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&volume=19&issue=8&page=OC35&issn=0973-709x&id=21391
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849237499169210368
author Chirag H Chakravarti
Rushikesh R Yadav
Arti D Shah
Bhavesh M Patel
Duddilla Sai Venkata Vishwanath Gupta
author_facet Chirag H Chakravarti
Rushikesh R Yadav
Arti D Shah
Bhavesh M Patel
Duddilla Sai Venkata Vishwanath Gupta
author_sort Chirag H Chakravarti
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis interacts with the body’s immune system, resulting in the migration of neutrophils, followed by monocytes and macrophages, which activate T cells and eventually lead to clinical symptoms. Anaemia and other thrombocytic and leucocytic parameters are the most common haematological alterations analysed in tuberculosis. Both Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) are associated with changes in haematological parameters, which are typically reversible with antituberculosis medication. Aim: This study aims to analyse the haematological changes observed in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis visiting a tertiary care hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2023 to January 2024 in the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth/Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Haematological examinations and comparisons were performed on all 100 newly diagnosed pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. Results: In the present study, out of a total of 100 patients, 64 were males and 36 were females, with a mean age of 38.55±5.8 years. Anaemia was found in 68.96% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and in 47.61% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. The prevalence of leucocytosis was higher in pulmonary tuberculosis (82.75%) compared to extrapulmonary tuberculosis (28.57%). Thrombocytosis was more prevalent in extrapulmonary TB (80.95%) than in pulmonary TB (50%). Thrombocytopenia was more common in pulmonary TB (24.13%) than in extrapulmonary TB (21.4%). Conclusion: This study confirms that both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis disrupt haematological parameters, highlighting the systemic effects of the disease on various organ systems. These markers are useful for assessing illness severity, monitoring treatment response, and guiding patient management.
format Article
id doaj-art-a09f7c6ff4724f7a9ca0da39b54ef399
institution Kabale University
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj-art-a09f7c6ff4724f7a9ca0da39b54ef3992025-08-20T04:01:57ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-08-01198OC35OC39Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis interacts with the body’s immune system, resulting in the migration of neutrophils, followed by monocytes and macrophages, which activate T cells and eventually lead to clinical symptoms. Anaemia and other thrombocytic and leucocytic parameters are the most common haematological alterations analysed in tuberculosis. Both Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) are associated with changes in haematological parameters, which are typically reversible with antituberculosis medication. Aim: This study aims to analyse the haematological changes observed in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis visiting a tertiary care hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2023 to January 2024 in the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth/Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Haematological examinations and comparisons were performed on all 100 newly diagnosed pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. Results: In the present study, out of a total of 100 patients, 64 were males and 36 were females, with a mean age of 38.55±5.8 years. Anaemia was found in 68.96% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and in 47.61% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. The prevalence of leucocytosis was higher in pulmonary tuberculosis (82.75%) compared to extrapulmonary tuberculosis (28.57%). Thrombocytosis was more prevalent in extrapulmonary TB (80.95%) than in pulmonary TB (50%). Thrombocytopenia was more common in pulmonary TB (24.13%) than in extrapulmonary TB (21.4%). Conclusion: This study confirms that both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis disrupt haematological parameters, highlighting the systemic effects of the disease on various organ systems. These markers are useful for assessing illness severity, monitoring treatment response, and guiding patient management.10.7860/JCDR/2025/79514.21391Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional StudyChirag H Chakravarti0Rushikesh R Yadav1Arti D Shah2Bhavesh M Patel3Duddilla Sai Venkata Vishwanath Gupta4Assistant Professor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Professor and Head, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Professor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis interacts with the body’s immune system, resulting in the migration of neutrophils, followed by monocytes and macrophages, which activate T cells and eventually lead to clinical symptoms. Anaemia and other thrombocytic and leucocytic parameters are the most common haematological alterations analysed in tuberculosis. Both Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) are associated with changes in haematological parameters, which are typically reversible with antituberculosis medication. Aim: This study aims to analyse the haematological changes observed in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis visiting a tertiary care hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2023 to January 2024 in the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth/Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Haematological examinations and comparisons were performed on all 100 newly diagnosed pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. Results: In the present study, out of a total of 100 patients, 64 were males and 36 were females, with a mean age of 38.55±5.8 years. Anaemia was found in 68.96% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and in 47.61% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. The prevalence of leucocytosis was higher in pulmonary tuberculosis (82.75%) compared to extrapulmonary tuberculosis (28.57%). Thrombocytosis was more prevalent in extrapulmonary TB (80.95%) than in pulmonary TB (50%). Thrombocytopenia was more common in pulmonary TB (24.13%) than in extrapulmonary TB (21.4%). Conclusion: This study confirms that both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis disrupt haematological parameters, highlighting the systemic effects of the disease on various organ systems. These markers are useful for assessing illness severity, monitoring treatment response, and guiding patient management.https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&volume=19&issue=8&page=OC35&issn=0973-709x&id=21391anaemiacomplete blood countthrombocytopenia
spellingShingle Chirag H Chakravarti
Rushikesh R Yadav
Arti D Shah
Bhavesh M Patel
Duddilla Sai Venkata Vishwanath Gupta
Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
anaemia
complete blood count
thrombocytopenia
title Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Haematological Changes in Patients with Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort haematological changes in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis a cross sectional study
topic anaemia
complete blood count
thrombocytopenia
url https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&volume=19&issue=8&page=OC35&issn=0973-709x&id=21391
work_keys_str_mv AT chiraghchakravarti haematologicalchangesinpatientswithpulmonaryandextrapulmonarytuberculosisacrosssectionalstudy
AT rushikeshryadav haematologicalchangesinpatientswithpulmonaryandextrapulmonarytuberculosisacrosssectionalstudy
AT artidshah haematologicalchangesinpatientswithpulmonaryandextrapulmonarytuberculosisacrosssectionalstudy
AT bhaveshmpatel haematologicalchangesinpatientswithpulmonaryandextrapulmonarytuberculosisacrosssectionalstudy
AT duddillasaivenkatavishwanathgupta haematologicalchangesinpatientswithpulmonaryandextrapulmonarytuberculosisacrosssectionalstudy