TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass

The layout of underground engineering objects significantly influences the stability of the surrounding rock mass and construction safety. Despite advancements toward intellectualization and informatization in design optimization and safety assessments, mechanical analysis-based engineering computat...

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Main Authors: Hui Li, Weizhong Chen, Xiaoyun Shu, Xianjun Tan, Qun Sui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-08-01
Series:Underground Space
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967425000480
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author Hui Li
Weizhong Chen
Xiaoyun Shu
Xianjun Tan
Qun Sui
author_facet Hui Li
Weizhong Chen
Xiaoyun Shu
Xianjun Tan
Qun Sui
author_sort Hui Li
collection DOAJ
description The layout of underground engineering objects significantly influences the stability of the surrounding rock mass and construction safety. Despite advancements toward intellectualization and informatization in design optimization and safety assessments, mechanical analysis-based engineering computations still face certain impediments. Consequently, this paper proposes a comprehensive framework integrating tunnel information modelling (TIM), finite element method (FEM) and machine learning (ML) technology to optimize the tunnel longitudinal orientation. It also delves into the specifics of addressing the challenges associated with each technology. The framework encompasses three phases: parametric modelling based on TIM, automatic numerical simulation based on FEM, and intelligent optimization leveraging ML. Initially, geometric models of the geological formations and engineering structures are constructed on the TIM platform. Subsequently, data conversion is facilitated through the proposed transformation interface. Python codes are programmed to realize automatic processing of numerical simulation and results are extracted to the ML algorithm for the prediction model. An optimization algorithm is implanted in the numerical stream file to retrieve the optimal relative intersection angle between the tunnel axis and the trend of rocks. A case study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed framework. Results demonstrate a substantial improvement in design and optimization accuracy and efficiency. This framework holds immense potential to propel the intellectualization and informatization of underground engineering.
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id doaj-art-a097d0a3261940ea915bf8e922ab6429
institution Kabale University
issn 2467-9674
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Underground Space
spelling doaj-art-a097d0a3261940ea915bf8e922ab64292025-08-20T03:58:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Underground Space2467-96742025-08-012332734210.1016/j.undsp.2025.03.001TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock massHui Li0Weizhong Chen1Xiaoyun Shu2Xianjun Tan3Qun Sui4State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, ChinaThe layout of underground engineering objects significantly influences the stability of the surrounding rock mass and construction safety. Despite advancements toward intellectualization and informatization in design optimization and safety assessments, mechanical analysis-based engineering computations still face certain impediments. Consequently, this paper proposes a comprehensive framework integrating tunnel information modelling (TIM), finite element method (FEM) and machine learning (ML) technology to optimize the tunnel longitudinal orientation. It also delves into the specifics of addressing the challenges associated with each technology. The framework encompasses three phases: parametric modelling based on TIM, automatic numerical simulation based on FEM, and intelligent optimization leveraging ML. Initially, geometric models of the geological formations and engineering structures are constructed on the TIM platform. Subsequently, data conversion is facilitated through the proposed transformation interface. Python codes are programmed to realize automatic processing of numerical simulation and results are extracted to the ML algorithm for the prediction model. An optimization algorithm is implanted in the numerical stream file to retrieve the optimal relative intersection angle between the tunnel axis and the trend of rocks. A case study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed framework. Results demonstrate a substantial improvement in design and optimization accuracy and efficiency. This framework holds immense potential to propel the intellectualization and informatization of underground engineering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967425000480Underground engineeringTunnel information modelingMachine learningDesign optimizationLayered rock mass
spellingShingle Hui Li
Weizhong Chen
Xiaoyun Shu
Xianjun Tan
Qun Sui
TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
Underground Space
Underground engineering
Tunnel information modeling
Machine learning
Design optimization
Layered rock mass
title TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
title_full TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
title_fullStr TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
title_full_unstemmed TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
title_short TIM-FEM-ML synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
title_sort tim fem ml synthetic technology for longitudinal optimization of tunnel excavated in the interlayered rock mass
topic Underground engineering
Tunnel information modeling
Machine learning
Design optimization
Layered rock mass
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967425000480
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AT xianjuntan timfemmlsynthetictechnologyforlongitudinaloptimizationoftunnelexcavatedintheinterlayeredrockmass
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