Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian

Abstract The biadjoint scalar partial amplitude, m n I I $$ {m}_n\left(\mathbbm{I},\mathbbm{I}\right) $$ , can be expressed as a single integral over the positive tropical Grassmannian thus producing a Global Schwinger Parameterization. The first result in this work is an extension to all partial am...

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Main Authors: Freddy Cachazo, Bruno Giménez Umbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)088
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author Freddy Cachazo
Bruno Giménez Umbert
author_facet Freddy Cachazo
Bruno Giménez Umbert
author_sort Freddy Cachazo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The biadjoint scalar partial amplitude, m n I I $$ {m}_n\left(\mathbbm{I},\mathbbm{I}\right) $$ , can be expressed as a single integral over the positive tropical Grassmannian thus producing a Global Schwinger Parameterization. The first result in this work is an extension to all partial amplitudes m n (α, β) using a limiting procedure on kinematic invariants that produces indicator functions in the integrand. The same limiting procedure leads to an integral representation of ϕ 4 amplitudes where indicator functions turn into Dirac delta functions. Their support decomposes into C n/2−1 regions, with C q the q th-Catalan number. The contribution from each region is identified with a m n/2+1(α, I $$ \mathbbm{I} $$ ) amplitude. We provide a combinatorial description of the regions in terms of non-crossing chord diagrams and propose a general formula for ϕ 4 amplitudes using the Lagrange inversion construction. We start the exploration of ϕ p theories, finding that their regions are encoded in non-crossing (p – 2)-chord diagrams. The structure of the expansion of ϕ p amplitudes in terms of ϕ 3 amplitudes is the same as that of Green functions in terms of connected Green functions in the planar limit of Φ p−1 matrix models. We also discuss possible connections to recent constructions based on Stokes polytopes and accordiohedra.
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spelling doaj-art-a088a77eb2aa4f2d8f5f04a00fadaa1a2024-12-22T12:09:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241213910.1007/JHEP12(2024)088Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical GrassmannianFreddy Cachazo0Bruno Giménez Umbert1Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract The biadjoint scalar partial amplitude, m n I I $$ {m}_n\left(\mathbbm{I},\mathbbm{I}\right) $$ , can be expressed as a single integral over the positive tropical Grassmannian thus producing a Global Schwinger Parameterization. The first result in this work is an extension to all partial amplitudes m n (α, β) using a limiting procedure on kinematic invariants that produces indicator functions in the integrand. The same limiting procedure leads to an integral representation of ϕ 4 amplitudes where indicator functions turn into Dirac delta functions. Their support decomposes into C n/2−1 regions, with C q the q th-Catalan number. The contribution from each region is identified with a m n/2+1(α, I $$ \mathbbm{I} $$ ) amplitude. We provide a combinatorial description of the regions in terms of non-crossing chord diagrams and propose a general formula for ϕ 4 amplitudes using the Lagrange inversion construction. We start the exploration of ϕ p theories, finding that their regions are encoded in non-crossing (p – 2)-chord diagrams. The structure of the expansion of ϕ p amplitudes in terms of ϕ 3 amplitudes is the same as that of Green functions in terms of connected Green functions in the planar limit of Φ p−1 matrix models. We also discuss possible connections to recent constructions based on Stokes polytopes and accordiohedra.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)088Scattering AmplitudesDifferential and Algebraic Geometry
spellingShingle Freddy Cachazo
Bruno Giménez Umbert
Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
title Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
title_full Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
title_fullStr Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
title_full_unstemmed Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
title_short Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian
title_sort connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical grassmannian
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)088
work_keys_str_mv AT freddycachazo connectingscalaramplitudesusingthepositivetropicalgrassmannian
AT brunogimenezumbert connectingscalaramplitudesusingthepositivetropicalgrassmannian