Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy

Abstract Recent advances in direct electron detectors and low-dose imaging techniques have opened up captivating possibilities for real-space visualization of radiation-induced structural dynamics. This has significantly contributed to our understanding of electron-beam radiation damage in materials...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiu Xu, Liwei Xia, Changlin Zheng, Yikuan Liu, Dongyang Yu, Jingjing Li, Shigui Zhong, Cuiyu Li, Huijun Song, Yunzhou Liu, Tulai Sun, Yonghe Li, Yu Han, Jia Zhao, Qiang Lin, Xiaonian Li, Yihan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55632-w
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author Xiaoqiu Xu
Liwei Xia
Changlin Zheng
Yikuan Liu
Dongyang Yu
Jingjing Li
Shigui Zhong
Cuiyu Li
Huijun Song
Yunzhou Liu
Tulai Sun
Yonghe Li
Yu Han
Jia Zhao
Qiang Lin
Xiaonian Li
Yihan Zhu
author_facet Xiaoqiu Xu
Liwei Xia
Changlin Zheng
Yikuan Liu
Dongyang Yu
Jingjing Li
Shigui Zhong
Cuiyu Li
Huijun Song
Yunzhou Liu
Tulai Sun
Yonghe Li
Yu Han
Jia Zhao
Qiang Lin
Xiaonian Li
Yihan Zhu
author_sort Xiaoqiu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent advances in direct electron detectors and low-dose imaging techniques have opened up captivating possibilities for real-space visualization of radiation-induced structural dynamics. This has significantly contributed to our understanding of electron-beam radiation damage in materials, serving as the foundation for modern electron microscopy. In light of these developments, the exploration of more precise and specific beam damage mechanisms, along with the development of associated descriptive models, has expanded the theoretical framework of radiation damage beyond classical mechanisms. We unravel, in this work, the nonclassical beam damage mechanisms of an open-framework material, i.e. UiO-66(Hf) metal-organic framework, by integrating low-dose electron microscopy and ab initio simulations of radiation induced structural dynamics. The physical origins of radiation damage phenomena, spanning across multiple scales including morphological, lattice, and molecular levels, have been unequivocally unveiled. Based on these observations, potential alternative mechanisms including reversible radiolysis and radiolysis-enhanced knock-on displacement are proposed, which account for their respective dynamic crystalline-to-amorphous interconversion and site-specific ligand knockout events occurring during continuous beam radiation. The current study propels the fundamental understanding of beam damage mechanisms from dynamic and correlated perspectives. Moreover, it fuels technical innovations, such as low-dose ultrafast electron microscopy, enabling imaging of beam-sensitive materials with uncompromised spatial resolution.
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spelling doaj-art-a061f8af3daa4a8fa4af58a2b068ea392025-01-05T12:40:27ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111510.1038/s41467-024-55632-wUnravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopyXiaoqiu Xu0Liwei Xia1Changlin Zheng2Yikuan Liu3Dongyang Yu4Jingjing Li5Shigui Zhong6Cuiyu Li7Huijun Song8Yunzhou Liu9Tulai Sun10Yonghe Li11Yu Han12Jia Zhao13Qiang Lin14Xiaonian Li15Yihan Zhu16State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan UniversityState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, College of Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Electron Microscopy, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, College of Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Zhejiang University of TechnologyAbstract Recent advances in direct electron detectors and low-dose imaging techniques have opened up captivating possibilities for real-space visualization of radiation-induced structural dynamics. This has significantly contributed to our understanding of electron-beam radiation damage in materials, serving as the foundation for modern electron microscopy. In light of these developments, the exploration of more precise and specific beam damage mechanisms, along with the development of associated descriptive models, has expanded the theoretical framework of radiation damage beyond classical mechanisms. We unravel, in this work, the nonclassical beam damage mechanisms of an open-framework material, i.e. UiO-66(Hf) metal-organic framework, by integrating low-dose electron microscopy and ab initio simulations of radiation induced structural dynamics. The physical origins of radiation damage phenomena, spanning across multiple scales including morphological, lattice, and molecular levels, have been unequivocally unveiled. Based on these observations, potential alternative mechanisms including reversible radiolysis and radiolysis-enhanced knock-on displacement are proposed, which account for their respective dynamic crystalline-to-amorphous interconversion and site-specific ligand knockout events occurring during continuous beam radiation. The current study propels the fundamental understanding of beam damage mechanisms from dynamic and correlated perspectives. Moreover, it fuels technical innovations, such as low-dose ultrafast electron microscopy, enabling imaging of beam-sensitive materials with uncompromised spatial resolution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55632-w
spellingShingle Xiaoqiu Xu
Liwei Xia
Changlin Zheng
Yikuan Liu
Dongyang Yu
Jingjing Li
Shigui Zhong
Cuiyu Li
Huijun Song
Yunzhou Liu
Tulai Sun
Yonghe Li
Yu Han
Jia Zhao
Qiang Lin
Xiaonian Li
Yihan Zhu
Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
Nature Communications
title Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
title_full Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
title_fullStr Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
title_short Unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal-organic frameworks by low-dose electron microscopy
title_sort unravelling nonclassical beam damage mechanisms in metal organic frameworks by low dose electron microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55632-w
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