Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression

The micromechanical properties and structures of minerals play a crucial role in shaping the macro-mechanical behaviors of rocks. Tuff, a volcanic rock widely used as a special building material, is notable for its low density, high porosity, and easy deformation, influencing its mechanical and fail...

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Main Authors: Jin Linlin, Ma Hongfa, Yu Jiang, Wang Feng, Yin Dawei, Qu Xiao, Yang Yingsong, Tao Minghao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425000420
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author Jin Linlin
Ma Hongfa
Yu Jiang
Wang Feng
Yin Dawei
Qu Xiao
Yang Yingsong
Tao Minghao
author_facet Jin Linlin
Ma Hongfa
Yu Jiang
Wang Feng
Yin Dawei
Qu Xiao
Yang Yingsong
Tao Minghao
author_sort Jin Linlin
collection DOAJ
description The micromechanical properties and structures of minerals play a crucial role in shaping the macro-mechanical behaviors of rocks. Tuff, a volcanic rock widely used as a special building material, is notable for its low density, high porosity, and easy deformation, influencing its mechanical and failure characteristics. This study employed X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thin-section analyses to determine the primary mineral components of tuff, along with their micromechanical properties. Nanoindentation and uniaxial compression tests were conducted to investigate the interplay between macroscopic mechanical behavior, microscopic properties, and crack propagation patterns. In addition, the two-dimensional particle flow numerical model was constructed based on the PFC2D partition modeling method to analyze the evolution law of the internal structure of tuff from the perspective of mineral microstructure. The findings revealed that tuff predominantly comprises Anorthite, Dolomite, Clinopyroxene, and Matrix, ranked in hardness as Anorthite > Dolomite > Clinopyroxene > Matrix. Hard minerals, such as Anorthite, resisted and redirected crack propagation, whereas softer minerals, like Clinopyroxene, had minimal influence on crack dynamics. Crack formation around mineral boundaries resulted in sharp increases in acoustic emission (AE) counts and slight stress fluctuations, whereas the development of shear cracks within minerals stabilized AE counts over time. Energy evolution patterns from numerical simulations mirrored experimental observations, highlighting energy accumulation in the pre-peak phase and rapid dissipation post-peak. These insights into the mechanical behavior and energy dynamics of tuff provide valuable guidance for its application in construction and engineering projects.
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spelling doaj-art-a01beaa4fb9a40f28d8ba80c043674702025-01-16T04:28:49ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-0135764776Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compressionJin Linlin0Ma Hongfa1Yu Jiang2Wang Feng3Yin Dawei4Qu Xiao5Yang Yingsong6Tao Minghao7College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, ChinaThe micromechanical properties and structures of minerals play a crucial role in shaping the macro-mechanical behaviors of rocks. Tuff, a volcanic rock widely used as a special building material, is notable for its low density, high porosity, and easy deformation, influencing its mechanical and failure characteristics. This study employed X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thin-section analyses to determine the primary mineral components of tuff, along with their micromechanical properties. Nanoindentation and uniaxial compression tests were conducted to investigate the interplay between macroscopic mechanical behavior, microscopic properties, and crack propagation patterns. In addition, the two-dimensional particle flow numerical model was constructed based on the PFC2D partition modeling method to analyze the evolution law of the internal structure of tuff from the perspective of mineral microstructure. The findings revealed that tuff predominantly comprises Anorthite, Dolomite, Clinopyroxene, and Matrix, ranked in hardness as Anorthite > Dolomite > Clinopyroxene > Matrix. Hard minerals, such as Anorthite, resisted and redirected crack propagation, whereas softer minerals, like Clinopyroxene, had minimal influence on crack dynamics. Crack formation around mineral boundaries resulted in sharp increases in acoustic emission (AE) counts and slight stress fluctuations, whereas the development of shear cracks within minerals stabilized AE counts over time. Energy evolution patterns from numerical simulations mirrored experimental observations, highlighting energy accumulation in the pre-peak phase and rapid dissipation post-peak. These insights into the mechanical behavior and energy dynamics of tuff provide valuable guidance for its application in construction and engineering projects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425000420TuffMineral componentsMacro and micro characteristicsPFCCrack developmentEnergy evolution
spellingShingle Jin Linlin
Ma Hongfa
Yu Jiang
Wang Feng
Yin Dawei
Qu Xiao
Yang Yingsong
Tao Minghao
Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Tuff
Mineral components
Macro and micro characteristics
PFC
Crack development
Energy evolution
title Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
title_full Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
title_fullStr Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
title_short Correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
title_sort correlation between macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behavior of tuff material under uniaxial compression
topic Tuff
Mineral components
Macro and micro characteristics
PFC
Crack development
Energy evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425000420
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