Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Residential satisfaction is a critical factor in evaluating housing programs; however, research that applies the Actual-Aspiration Gap Theory remains scarce, particularly in Ethiopia. This study contributes to the global housing discourse employing this theory to examine determinants of residential...

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Main Authors: Lissanework Sileshi Alemu, Wubshet Berhanu, Daniel Lirebo Sokkido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Urban, Planning and Transport Research
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21650020.2025.2475960
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author Lissanework Sileshi Alemu
Wubshet Berhanu
Daniel Lirebo Sokkido
author_facet Lissanework Sileshi Alemu
Wubshet Berhanu
Daniel Lirebo Sokkido
author_sort Lissanework Sileshi Alemu
collection DOAJ
description Residential satisfaction is a critical factor in evaluating housing programs; however, research that applies the Actual-Aspiration Gap Theory remains scarce, particularly in Ethiopia. This study contributes to the global housing discourse employing this theory to examine determinants of residential satisfaction among low-cost condominium residents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data were collected from 400 households living in four neighborhoods using stratified random sampling. The study analyzes how socio-demographic factors and perception-aspiration gaps across housing dimensions and attributes influence residential satisfaction. Descriptive and regression analyses revealed moderate overall satisfaction levels, with higher satisfaction reported for the social environment and neighborhood facilities. Two regression models were employed which significantly explained 57.6% and 65.3% of the variance in satisfaction across most housing features gaps, affirming the application of actual-aspiration gap theory in low-cost housing. Significant predictors include number of rooms, electrical installation, housing location, local street and greenery, urban center accessibility, social interactions, and crime level, alongside socio-demographic factors such as length of residence, family size, and employment type. Hence, to improve satisfaction, housing policymakers and planners should prioritize bridging perception-aspiration gaps. Future research incorporating longitudinal and cross-cultural analyses is essential to enhance generalizability, and capture evolving needs and refine housing strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-9ffcf91f105a4eccbfd245a2bc9859f22025-08-20T03:48:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupUrban, Planning and Transport Research2165-00202025-12-0113110.1080/21650020.2025.2475960Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaLissanework Sileshi Alemu0Wubshet Berhanu1Daniel Lirebo Sokkido2Department of Housing and Real Property Valuation, CUDE, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, EiABC, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Housing and Real Property Valuation, CUDE, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaResidential satisfaction is a critical factor in evaluating housing programs; however, research that applies the Actual-Aspiration Gap Theory remains scarce, particularly in Ethiopia. This study contributes to the global housing discourse employing this theory to examine determinants of residential satisfaction among low-cost condominium residents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data were collected from 400 households living in four neighborhoods using stratified random sampling. The study analyzes how socio-demographic factors and perception-aspiration gaps across housing dimensions and attributes influence residential satisfaction. Descriptive and regression analyses revealed moderate overall satisfaction levels, with higher satisfaction reported for the social environment and neighborhood facilities. Two regression models were employed which significantly explained 57.6% and 65.3% of the variance in satisfaction across most housing features gaps, affirming the application of actual-aspiration gap theory in low-cost housing. Significant predictors include number of rooms, electrical installation, housing location, local street and greenery, urban center accessibility, social interactions, and crime level, alongside socio-demographic factors such as length of residence, family size, and employment type. Hence, to improve satisfaction, housing policymakers and planners should prioritize bridging perception-aspiration gaps. Future research incorporating longitudinal and cross-cultural analyses is essential to enhance generalizability, and capture evolving needs and refine housing strategies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21650020.2025.2475960Residential satisfactionlow-cost housingactual-aspiration gap theoryperception-aspiration gapsAddis Ababa
spellingShingle Lissanework Sileshi Alemu
Wubshet Berhanu
Daniel Lirebo Sokkido
Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Urban, Planning and Transport Research
Residential satisfaction
low-cost housing
actual-aspiration gap theory
perception-aspiration gaps
Addis Ababa
title Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of residential satisfaction: an actual-aspiration gap theory analysis in low-cost condominium housing, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of residential satisfaction an actual aspiration gap theory analysis in low cost condominium housing addis ababa ethiopia
topic Residential satisfaction
low-cost housing
actual-aspiration gap theory
perception-aspiration gaps
Addis Ababa
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21650020.2025.2475960
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