Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences

Well-rounded professionals must have competencies that adapt their expertise to contribute to future advancements. Beyond technical prowess, skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, communication, leadership, management, and entrepreneurship are essential for the modern workforce and solving twen...

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Main Authors: Guillermo M. Chans, Ana Paula Valle-Arce, Salvador Salas-Maxemín, Patricia Caratozzolo, Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1457796/full
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author Guillermo M. Chans
Guillermo M. Chans
Ana Paula Valle-Arce
Salvador Salas-Maxemín
Patricia Caratozzolo
Patricia Caratozzolo
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
author_facet Guillermo M. Chans
Guillermo M. Chans
Ana Paula Valle-Arce
Salvador Salas-Maxemín
Patricia Caratozzolo
Patricia Caratozzolo
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
author_sort Guillermo M. Chans
collection DOAJ
description Well-rounded professionals must have competencies that adapt their expertise to contribute to future advancements. Beyond technical prowess, skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, communication, leadership, management, and entrepreneurship are essential for the modern workforce and solving twenty-first-century problems. Lifelong learning is a fundamental educational principle that prepares individuals to acquire knowledge and skills at any stage. With this interest in mind, higher education institutions pursue abroad study programs to involve students in different learning opportunities. Stepping outside familiar environments immerses individuals in new challenges, fostering a rich learning experience that promotes the development of critical competencies shaped by a global perspective. This research analyzes the competencies students developed according to their educational model and during their experience abroad. Data were collected through a 43-question semi-structured interview with 13 undergraduate engineering students experiencing an abroad study program. Participants conducted a personal assessment to reflect on their enhancement of competencies through personal and academic performance. The analyzed competencies correlate to those defined in the Tec21 Educational Model, a model designed by Tecnologico de Monterrey in 2019, in which the participants of this research are enrolled. The model defines seven competencies that every degree must develop: self-knowledge and management, innovative entrepreneurship, social intelligence, ethical and civic engagement, reasoning for complexity, communication, and digital transformation. Results indicate that the participants mainly developed competencies in reasoning for complexity, social intelligence, and communication. Such skills are essential for tackling global challenges, as they demonstrate the ability to generate creative solutions, communicate ideas effectively, and foster meaningful collaboration. Conversely, the competencies of digital transformation and ethical and civic engagement were less developed. These findings suggest areas for improvement within the Tec21 model, emphasizing the need to cultivate individuals aware of their societal impact and proficient in applying technological tools effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-9ffb62713b124ae58205845b8ee288aa2025-01-06T06:59:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-01-01910.3389/feduc.2024.14577961457796Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiencesGuillermo M. Chans0Guillermo M. Chans1Ana Paula Valle-Arce2Salvador Salas-Maxemín3Patricia Caratozzolo4Patricia Caratozzolo5Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga6Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga7Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoInstitute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoInstitute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, MexicoWell-rounded professionals must have competencies that adapt their expertise to contribute to future advancements. Beyond technical prowess, skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, communication, leadership, management, and entrepreneurship are essential for the modern workforce and solving twenty-first-century problems. Lifelong learning is a fundamental educational principle that prepares individuals to acquire knowledge and skills at any stage. With this interest in mind, higher education institutions pursue abroad study programs to involve students in different learning opportunities. Stepping outside familiar environments immerses individuals in new challenges, fostering a rich learning experience that promotes the development of critical competencies shaped by a global perspective. This research analyzes the competencies students developed according to their educational model and during their experience abroad. Data were collected through a 43-question semi-structured interview with 13 undergraduate engineering students experiencing an abroad study program. Participants conducted a personal assessment to reflect on their enhancement of competencies through personal and academic performance. The analyzed competencies correlate to those defined in the Tec21 Educational Model, a model designed by Tecnologico de Monterrey in 2019, in which the participants of this research are enrolled. The model defines seven competencies that every degree must develop: self-knowledge and management, innovative entrepreneurship, social intelligence, ethical and civic engagement, reasoning for complexity, communication, and digital transformation. Results indicate that the participants mainly developed competencies in reasoning for complexity, social intelligence, and communication. Such skills are essential for tackling global challenges, as they demonstrate the ability to generate creative solutions, communicate ideas effectively, and foster meaningful collaboration. Conversely, the competencies of digital transformation and ethical and civic engagement were less developed. These findings suggest areas for improvement within the Tec21 model, emphasizing the need to cultivate individuals aware of their societal impact and proficient in applying technological tools effectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1457796/fullhigher educationinternationalizationeducational innovationtransversal competenciesfuture skillschallenge-based education
spellingShingle Guillermo M. Chans
Guillermo M. Chans
Ana Paula Valle-Arce
Salvador Salas-Maxemín
Patricia Caratozzolo
Patricia Caratozzolo
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga
Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
Frontiers in Education
higher education
internationalization
educational innovation
transversal competencies
future skills
challenge-based education
title Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
title_full Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
title_fullStr Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
title_full_unstemmed Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
title_short Exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
title_sort exploring transversal competencies in engineering students through international experiences
topic higher education
internationalization
educational innovation
transversal competencies
future skills
challenge-based education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1457796/full
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