Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought

Recovery time is critical for accurate assessment of drought impacts on vegetation growth and terrestrial carbon dynamics. However, the dominant factors driving the spatiotemporal variation of recovery time are still poorly understood; hardly any research has focused on the comparison of recovery ti...

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Main Authors: Mengtian Huang, Panmao Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada4c3
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author Mengtian Huang
Panmao Zhai
author_facet Mengtian Huang
Panmao Zhai
author_sort Mengtian Huang
collection DOAJ
description Recovery time is critical for accurate assessment of drought impacts on vegetation growth and terrestrial carbon dynamics. However, the dominant factors driving the spatiotemporal variation of recovery time are still poorly understood; hardly any research has focused on the comparison of recovery time between general drought and compound dry-hot events. This study examined recovery time of vegetation greenness post different drought types during 1982–2016 and attempted to identify the predominant factors determining vegetation recovery time over the globe. Our findings demonstrated protracted recovery of vegetation greenness after compound drought and hot extreme (CDHE) event compared to general drought in 68% of global vegetated area. Deciduous broadleaved forest exhibited the most remarkable difference between recovery time post CDHE (13.8 ± 5.6 months) and post general drought (9.3 ± 4.7 months). We also revealed that post-event moisture condition and long-term precipitation were the chief impact factors of drought recovery time.
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issn 1748-9326
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series Environmental Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-9ffa4ed672954ed8bc9570aa93c5dd832025-01-10T12:00:24ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202400110.1088/1748-9326/ada4c3Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general droughtMengtian Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-1562Panmao Zhai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-0159State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Institute of Global Change and Polar Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences , Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Institute of Global Change and Polar Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences , Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaRecovery time is critical for accurate assessment of drought impacts on vegetation growth and terrestrial carbon dynamics. However, the dominant factors driving the spatiotemporal variation of recovery time are still poorly understood; hardly any research has focused on the comparison of recovery time between general drought and compound dry-hot events. This study examined recovery time of vegetation greenness post different drought types during 1982–2016 and attempted to identify the predominant factors determining vegetation recovery time over the globe. Our findings demonstrated protracted recovery of vegetation greenness after compound drought and hot extreme (CDHE) event compared to general drought in 68% of global vegetated area. Deciduous broadleaved forest exhibited the most remarkable difference between recovery time post CDHE (13.8 ± 5.6 months) and post general drought (9.3 ± 4.7 months). We also revealed that post-event moisture condition and long-term precipitation were the chief impact factors of drought recovery time.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada4c3drought resiliencerecovery timecompound drought and hot extremevegetation greennessterrestrial ecosystem
spellingShingle Mengtian Huang
Panmao Zhai
Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
Environmental Research Letters
drought resilience
recovery time
compound drought and hot extreme
vegetation greenness
terrestrial ecosystem
title Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
title_full Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
title_fullStr Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
title_full_unstemmed Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
title_short Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
title_sort protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
topic drought resilience
recovery time
compound drought and hot extreme
vegetation greenness
terrestrial ecosystem
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada4c3
work_keys_str_mv AT mengtianhuang protractedvegetationrecoveryaftercompounddroughtandhotextremecomparedtogeneraldrought
AT panmaozhai protractedvegetationrecoveryaftercompounddroughtandhotextremecomparedtogeneraldrought