Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology

In view of the environmental constraints such as long working cycle and large vibration amplitude during the cutting of the roadheader in the fully mechanized excavation face, it is difficult for a single inertial navigation system to realize autonomous, real-time and accurate perception of the atti...

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Main Authors: Lingfei SUN, Ya LIU, Jiguo PENG, Muyi YANG, Zhiyuan MA, Kun ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology 2024-12-01
Series:Meitan kexue jishu
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Online Access:http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2023-1648
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author Lingfei SUN
Ya LIU
Jiguo PENG
Muyi YANG
Zhiyuan MA
Kun ZHANG
author_facet Lingfei SUN
Ya LIU
Jiguo PENG
Muyi YANG
Zhiyuan MA
Kun ZHANG
author_sort Lingfei SUN
collection DOAJ
description In view of the environmental constraints such as long working cycle and large vibration amplitude during the cutting of the roadheader in the fully mechanized excavation face, it is difficult for a single inertial navigation system to realize autonomous, real-time and accurate perception of the attitude and position of the roadheader in the fully mechanized excavation process due to the influence of navigation error accumulation with time. Taking the inertial navigation system as the main system, a combined positioning and orientation method based on inertial navigation system and laser sensing system is proposed. The inertial navigation system is used to obtain the real-time attitude information of the roadheader, which is transmitted to the laser sensing system and combined with its detection light point feature information. The spatial coordinate transformation is used to solve the position information, and the inertial navigation system is transmitted back to the inertial navigation system for pose auxiliary calibration. By integrating the advantages and disadvantages of each detection subsystem, the accurate detection of the pose of the roadheader is realized, which effectively overcomes the problems of single inertial navigation system detection value drift and poor system reliability. Finally, through the ground simulation test and the underground industrial test, the effectiveness and detection accuracy of the detection system are verified under different working conditions. The results show that the average error of the lateral offset detection of the integrated positioning system is less than 10 mm, and the average error of the longitudinal detection is less than 20 mm, which can meet the accuracy requirements of the lower position detection under different working conditions. The introduction of advanced information fusion technology into coal mining technology provides theoretical guidance and practical support for the further development of unmanned and intelligent coal roadway excavation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0253-2336
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Meitan kexue jishu
spelling doaj-art-9fc3bec41a88469b8e9f8570db216d7f2025-01-15T05:38:22ZzhoEditorial Department of Coal Science and TechnologyMeitan kexue jishu0253-23362024-12-01521230031010.12438/cst.2023-16482023-1648Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technologyLingfei SUN0Ya LIU1Jiguo PENG2Muyi YANG3Zhiyuan MA4Kun ZHANG5Beidou Tiandi Co. , Ltd., Jining 250000, ChinaBeidou Tiandi Co. , Ltd., Jining 250000, ChinaBeidou Tiandi Co. , Ltd., Jining 250000, ChinaBeidou Tiandi Co. , Ltd., Jining 250000, ChinaEquipment Management Center, Shandong Energy Group, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaIn view of the environmental constraints such as long working cycle and large vibration amplitude during the cutting of the roadheader in the fully mechanized excavation face, it is difficult for a single inertial navigation system to realize autonomous, real-time and accurate perception of the attitude and position of the roadheader in the fully mechanized excavation process due to the influence of navigation error accumulation with time. Taking the inertial navigation system as the main system, a combined positioning and orientation method based on inertial navigation system and laser sensing system is proposed. The inertial navigation system is used to obtain the real-time attitude information of the roadheader, which is transmitted to the laser sensing system and combined with its detection light point feature information. The spatial coordinate transformation is used to solve the position information, and the inertial navigation system is transmitted back to the inertial navigation system for pose auxiliary calibration. By integrating the advantages and disadvantages of each detection subsystem, the accurate detection of the pose of the roadheader is realized, which effectively overcomes the problems of single inertial navigation system detection value drift and poor system reliability. Finally, through the ground simulation test and the underground industrial test, the effectiveness and detection accuracy of the detection system are verified under different working conditions. The results show that the average error of the lateral offset detection of the integrated positioning system is less than 10 mm, and the average error of the longitudinal detection is less than 20 mm, which can meet the accuracy requirements of the lower position detection under different working conditions. The introduction of advanced information fusion technology into coal mining technology provides theoretical guidance and practical support for the further development of unmanned and intelligent coal roadway excavation.http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2023-1648inertial navigationlaser perceptionerror modelpose detectionintegrated positioninginformation fusion
spellingShingle Lingfei SUN
Ya LIU
Jiguo PENG
Muyi YANG
Zhiyuan MA
Kun ZHANG
Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
Meitan kexue jishu
inertial navigation
laser perception
error model
pose detection
integrated positioning
information fusion
title Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
title_full Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
title_fullStr Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
title_full_unstemmed Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
title_short Integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
title_sort integrated positioning method of roadheader based on inertial technology
topic inertial navigation
laser perception
error model
pose detection
integrated positioning
information fusion
url http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2023-1648
work_keys_str_mv AT lingfeisun integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology
AT yaliu integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology
AT jiguopeng integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology
AT muyiyang integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology
AT zhiyuanma integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology
AT kunzhang integratedpositioningmethodofroadheaderbasedoninertialtechnology