Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma (FLC) is a rare liver cancer characterized by a fusion oncokinase of the genes DNAJB1 and PRKACA, the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PKA). A few FLC-like tumors have been reported showing other alterations involving PKA. To better understand FL...

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Main Authors: David Requena, Jack A. Medico, Luis F. Soto-Ugaldi, Mahsa Shirani, James A. Saltsman, Michael S. Torbenson, Philip Coffino, Sanford M. Simon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55238-2
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author David Requena
Jack A. Medico
Luis F. Soto-Ugaldi
Mahsa Shirani
James A. Saltsman
Michael S. Torbenson
Philip Coffino
Sanford M. Simon
author_facet David Requena
Jack A. Medico
Luis F. Soto-Ugaldi
Mahsa Shirani
James A. Saltsman
Michael S. Torbenson
Philip Coffino
Sanford M. Simon
author_sort David Requena
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma (FLC) is a rare liver cancer characterized by a fusion oncokinase of the genes DNAJB1 and PRKACA, the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PKA). A few FLC-like tumors have been reported showing other alterations involving PKA. To better understand FLC pathogenesis and the relationships among FLC, FLC-like, and other liver tumors, we performed a massive multi-omics analysis. RNA-seq data of 1412 liver tumors from FLC, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma are analyzed, obtaining transcriptomic signatures unrestricted by experimental processing methods. These signatures reveal which dysregulations are unique to specific tumors and which are common to all liver cancers. Moreover, the transcriptomic FLC signature identifies a unifying phenotype for all FLC tumors regardless of how PKA was activated. We study this signature at multi-omics and single-cell levels in the first spatial transcriptomic characterization of FLC, identifying the contribution of tumor, normal, stromal, and infiltrating immune cells. Additionally, we study FLC metastases, finding small differences from the primary tumors.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-9fbc47a6bf6f4c708c96b3df4073395f2025-01-05T12:36:45ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115112010.1038/s41467-024-55238-2Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomaDavid Requena0Jack A. Medico1Luis F. Soto-Ugaldi2Mahsa Shirani3James A. Saltsman4Michael S. Torbenson5Philip Coffino6Sanford M. Simon7Laboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo ClinicLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, The Rockefeller UniversityAbstract Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma (FLC) is a rare liver cancer characterized by a fusion oncokinase of the genes DNAJB1 and PRKACA, the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PKA). A few FLC-like tumors have been reported showing other alterations involving PKA. To better understand FLC pathogenesis and the relationships among FLC, FLC-like, and other liver tumors, we performed a massive multi-omics analysis. RNA-seq data of 1412 liver tumors from FLC, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma are analyzed, obtaining transcriptomic signatures unrestricted by experimental processing methods. These signatures reveal which dysregulations are unique to specific tumors and which are common to all liver cancers. Moreover, the transcriptomic FLC signature identifies a unifying phenotype for all FLC tumors regardless of how PKA was activated. We study this signature at multi-omics and single-cell levels in the first spatial transcriptomic characterization of FLC, identifying the contribution of tumor, normal, stromal, and infiltrating immune cells. Additionally, we study FLC metastases, finding small differences from the primary tumors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55238-2
spellingShingle David Requena
Jack A. Medico
Luis F. Soto-Ugaldi
Mahsa Shirani
James A. Saltsman
Michael S. Torbenson
Philip Coffino
Sanford M. Simon
Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
Nature Communications
title Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase A disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort liver cancer multiomics reveals diverse protein kinase a disruptions convergently produce fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55238-2
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