Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk

Background Fruits are sources of bioactive compounds such as phenolics that bring health benefits to consumers. The addition of fruit products and microorganisms with probiotic potential in fermented goat milk can facilitate the acquisition of these benefits through diet. In this sense, the objectiv...

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Main Authors: Isadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, Miqueas Oliveira Morais da Silva, Giordanni Cabral Dantas, Elainy Virgínia dos Santos Pereira, Tiago Almeida de Oliveira, Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos, Antonio Silvio do Egito, Flávia Carolina Alonso Buriti, Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli
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Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-01-01
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/18813.pdf
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author Isadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino
Gabriel Monteiro da Silva
Miqueas Oliveira Morais da Silva
Giordanni Cabral Dantas
Elainy Virgínia dos Santos Pereira
Tiago Almeida de Oliveira
Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos
Antonio Silvio do Egito
Flávia Carolina Alonso Buriti
Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli
author_facet Isadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino
Gabriel Monteiro da Silva
Miqueas Oliveira Morais da Silva
Giordanni Cabral Dantas
Elainy Virgínia dos Santos Pereira
Tiago Almeida de Oliveira
Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos
Antonio Silvio do Egito
Flávia Carolina Alonso Buriti
Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli
author_sort Isadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino
collection DOAJ
description Background Fruits are sources of bioactive compounds such as phenolics that bring health benefits to consumers. The addition of fruit products and microorganisms with probiotic potential in fermented goat milk can facilitate the acquisition of these benefits through diet. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of incorporating a mixture of ingredients from jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora), jambolana (Syzygium cumini), and mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru) fruits on fermentation parameters (pH, titratable acidity, viability of the native culture Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CNPC003 and the starter culture), associated with pigmentation (phenolic compound content and color) through experimental mixture design. Methods A simplex-centroid experimental design was conducted, comprised of seven trials totaling the addition of 30% of the fruit preparations in the final formulation of fermented milk and one control trial (without addition of preparations), with the response being the total phenolic content and the instrumental color parameter a*. Fermentations were carried out with the addition of the native culture Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CNPC003 and the starter culture Streptococcus thermophilus. Subsequently, analyses of pH, titratable acidity, viability of the native and starter cultures, total phenolic compound content, and the instrumental color parameter a* were performed. Results The final pH among trials ranged from 4.55 to 4.69, titratable acidity ranged from 0.59 to 0.64, the population of L. plantarum CNPC003 reached levels exceeding 8 log CFU/g, as did the population of Streptococcus thermophilus. The content of phenolic compounds was higher in trials T1, T5, and T7, as well as the color parameter (a*). The use of experimental mixture design contributed to the development of products with high viability of L. plantarum, high content of phenolic compounds, and a characteristic color of the added fruits, bringing benefits to consumer health.
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spelling doaj-art-9f6c29a38cae4966a6a1f55c0cc2773b2025-01-15T15:05:25ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592025-01-0113e1881310.7717/peerj.18813Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milkIsadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino0Gabriel Monteiro da Silva1Miqueas Oliveira Morais da Silva2Giordanni Cabral Dantas3Elainy Virgínia dos Santos Pereira4Tiago Almeida de Oliveira5Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos6Antonio Silvio do Egito7Flávia Carolina Alonso Buriti8Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli9Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilDepartamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilNúcleo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Alimentos, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilDepartamento de Estatística, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilEmbrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilEmbrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, Núcleo Regional Nordeste, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Paraíba, BrazilCentro de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento Regional, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, BrazilBackground Fruits are sources of bioactive compounds such as phenolics that bring health benefits to consumers. The addition of fruit products and microorganisms with probiotic potential in fermented goat milk can facilitate the acquisition of these benefits through diet. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of incorporating a mixture of ingredients from jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora), jambolana (Syzygium cumini), and mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru) fruits on fermentation parameters (pH, titratable acidity, viability of the native culture Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CNPC003 and the starter culture), associated with pigmentation (phenolic compound content and color) through experimental mixture design. Methods A simplex-centroid experimental design was conducted, comprised of seven trials totaling the addition of 30% of the fruit preparations in the final formulation of fermented milk and one control trial (without addition of preparations), with the response being the total phenolic content and the instrumental color parameter a*. Fermentations were carried out with the addition of the native culture Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CNPC003 and the starter culture Streptococcus thermophilus. Subsequently, analyses of pH, titratable acidity, viability of the native and starter cultures, total phenolic compound content, and the instrumental color parameter a* were performed. Results The final pH among trials ranged from 4.55 to 4.69, titratable acidity ranged from 0.59 to 0.64, the population of L. plantarum CNPC003 reached levels exceeding 8 log CFU/g, as did the population of Streptococcus thermophilus. The content of phenolic compounds was higher in trials T1, T5, and T7, as well as the color parameter (a*). The use of experimental mixture design contributed to the development of products with high viability of L. plantarum, high content of phenolic compounds, and a characteristic color of the added fruits, bringing benefits to consumer health.https://peerj.com/articles/18813.pdfLactiplantibacillus plantarumAcidificationTotal phenolic contentExperimental designFruit ingredientsReddish color
spellingShingle Isadora Kaline Camelo Pires de Oliveira Galdino
Gabriel Monteiro da Silva
Miqueas Oliveira Morais da Silva
Giordanni Cabral Dantas
Elainy Virgínia dos Santos Pereira
Tiago Almeida de Oliveira
Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos
Antonio Silvio do Egito
Flávia Carolina Alonso Buriti
Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli
Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
PeerJ
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Acidification
Total phenolic content
Experimental design
Fruit ingredients
Reddish color
title Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
title_full Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
title_fullStr Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
title_full_unstemmed Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
title_short Effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
title_sort effects of tropical fruit blends on fermentative and pigmentation aspects of probiotic native cultured goat milk
topic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Acidification
Total phenolic content
Experimental design
Fruit ingredients
Reddish color
url https://peerj.com/articles/18813.pdf
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