The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model

IntroductionMaternal filicide, the murder of a child by a mother, is a complex phenomenon. Relatively little is known of filicide on the African continent, especially in eSwatini. This study highlights the complex dynamics at play when these crimes are committed.MethodsThis retrospective study explo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sifiso Shabangu, Melanie Moen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1456514/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850266084778704896
author Sifiso Shabangu
Melanie Moen
author_facet Sifiso Shabangu
Melanie Moen
author_sort Sifiso Shabangu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionMaternal filicide, the murder of a child by a mother, is a complex phenomenon. Relatively little is known of filicide on the African continent, especially in eSwatini. This study highlights the complex dynamics at play when these crimes are committed.MethodsThis retrospective study explored offense characteristics of maternal filicide cases in eSwatini from 2005 to January 2024. Thirty-one cases were identified through court documents and news reports. Content analysis was conducted on these cases.ResultsThe study revealed that socio-cultural factors such as the role of a woman in society and traditional beliefs contributed to these crimes. Poverty and contextual challenges also contributed to the systemic reasons for these murders. Relationship challenges featured prominently. A unique finding in this study was the use of poison by biological mothers in all the filicide-suicide attempts.DiscussionWe argue for the inclusion of an additional socio-cultural category to Resnick’s classification model. Ultimately, there is a need for further exploration of filicide in eSwatini and other contexts. This would aid in identifying risk factors in pregnant mothers, in young mothers, among couples, and within socio-cultural practices.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f55df72088c47fdb7e12a518ac26d14
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-9f55df72088c47fdb7e12a518ac26d142025-08-20T01:54:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-10-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14565141456514The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification modelSifiso ShabanguMelanie MoenIntroductionMaternal filicide, the murder of a child by a mother, is a complex phenomenon. Relatively little is known of filicide on the African continent, especially in eSwatini. This study highlights the complex dynamics at play when these crimes are committed.MethodsThis retrospective study explored offense characteristics of maternal filicide cases in eSwatini from 2005 to January 2024. Thirty-one cases were identified through court documents and news reports. Content analysis was conducted on these cases.ResultsThe study revealed that socio-cultural factors such as the role of a woman in society and traditional beliefs contributed to these crimes. Poverty and contextual challenges also contributed to the systemic reasons for these murders. Relationship challenges featured prominently. A unique finding in this study was the use of poison by biological mothers in all the filicide-suicide attempts.DiscussionWe argue for the inclusion of an additional socio-cultural category to Resnick’s classification model. Ultimately, there is a need for further exploration of filicide in eSwatini and other contexts. This would aid in identifying risk factors in pregnant mothers, in young mothers, among couples, and within socio-cultural practices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1456514/fulleSwatinimaternal filicideResnick modelsocio-cultural motivationretrospective study
spellingShingle Sifiso Shabangu
Melanie Moen
The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
Frontiers in Psychology
eSwatini
maternal filicide
Resnick model
socio-cultural motivation
retrospective study
title The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
title_full The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
title_fullStr The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
title_full_unstemmed The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
title_short The offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eSwatini: adding to Resnick’s classification model
title_sort offense characteristics of maternal filicides in eswatini adding to resnick s classification model
topic eSwatini
maternal filicide
Resnick model
socio-cultural motivation
retrospective study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1456514/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sifisoshabangu theoffensecharacteristicsofmaternalfilicidesineswatiniaddingtoresnicksclassificationmodel
AT melaniemoen theoffensecharacteristicsofmaternalfilicidesineswatiniaddingtoresnicksclassificationmodel
AT sifisoshabangu offensecharacteristicsofmaternalfilicidesineswatiniaddingtoresnicksclassificationmodel
AT melaniemoen offensecharacteristicsofmaternalfilicidesineswatiniaddingtoresnicksclassificationmodel