Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.

<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to analyze the predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for the severity of disease in tetanus patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Clinical data of 34 tetanus patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang from...

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Main Authors: Dai Cheng, Ding Wenying, Huang Jizheng, Sun Wei, Li Liang, Han Guolei, Yang Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316196
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author Dai Cheng
Ding Wenying
Huang Jizheng
Sun Wei
Li Liang
Han Guolei
Yang Hao
author_facet Dai Cheng
Ding Wenying
Huang Jizheng
Sun Wei
Li Liang
Han Guolei
Yang Hao
author_sort Dai Cheng
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to analyze the predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for the severity of disease in tetanus patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Clinical data of 34 tetanus patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022 were analyzed. Based on whether patients received intensive care unit (ICU) treatment after admission, the patients were divided into ICU and non-ICU groups. The diagnostic value of SII for the severity of tetanus was assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Among the 34 patients, 18 (52.90%) were classified into the ICU group, and 16 (47.10%) into the non-ICU group. There were statistically significant differences in white blood cell count, platelet count, neutrophil count, and SII between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that SII was a risk factor for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment. The area under the curve (AUC) for SII predicting ICU treatment in tetanus patients was 0.896 (95% CI 0.790-1.000, P<0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The SII can serve as an objective predictive indicator for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9f3d1218dacf4d8fb5a65fd675979c702025-01-08T05:32:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031619610.1371/journal.pone.0316196Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.Dai ChengDing WenyingHuang JizhengSun WeiLi LiangHan GuoleiYang Hao<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to analyze the predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for the severity of disease in tetanus patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Clinical data of 34 tetanus patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022 were analyzed. Based on whether patients received intensive care unit (ICU) treatment after admission, the patients were divided into ICU and non-ICU groups. The diagnostic value of SII for the severity of tetanus was assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Among the 34 patients, 18 (52.90%) were classified into the ICU group, and 16 (47.10%) into the non-ICU group. There were statistically significant differences in white blood cell count, platelet count, neutrophil count, and SII between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that SII was a risk factor for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment. The area under the curve (AUC) for SII predicting ICU treatment in tetanus patients was 0.896 (95% CI 0.790-1.000, P<0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The SII can serve as an objective predictive indicator for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316196
spellingShingle Dai Cheng
Ding Wenying
Huang Jizheng
Sun Wei
Li Liang
Han Guolei
Yang Hao
Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
PLoS ONE
title Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
title_full Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
title_fullStr Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
title_full_unstemmed Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
title_short Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.
title_sort systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients a retrospective observational study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316196
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