Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System

Abstract The presence of Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition has theoretically been predicted in both classical and quantum systems. However, its detection in a classical system has been lacking for decades, which hinders a complete understanding of the relationship between the Griffith...

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Main Authors: Ruie Lu, Yuanchao Ji, Yu Wang, Xiaoqin Ke, Fanghua Tian, Chao Zhou, Yin Zhang, Chang Liu, Sen Yang, Xiaobing Ren, Xiaoping Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408517
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author Ruie Lu
Yuanchao Ji
Yu Wang
Xiaoqin Ke
Fanghua Tian
Chao Zhou
Yin Zhang
Chang Liu
Sen Yang
Xiaobing Ren
Xiaoping Song
author_facet Ruie Lu
Yuanchao Ji
Yu Wang
Xiaoqin Ke
Fanghua Tian
Chao Zhou
Yin Zhang
Chang Liu
Sen Yang
Xiaobing Ren
Xiaoping Song
author_sort Ruie Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The presence of Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition has theoretically been predicted in both classical and quantum systems. However, its detection in a classical system has been lacking for decades, which hinders a complete understanding of the relationship between the Griffiths phase and cluster spin glass. Here, the experimental discovery of the Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition is reported in a classical magnetic system, diluted ferromagnets La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12). The phase diagram of the system shows a transition from the Griffiths phase into a ferromagnetic state in the low disorder concentration range (0.01 < x ≤ 0.09). In the high disorder concentration range (0.09 < x ≤ 0.12), a Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition is identified, which nicely matches that of disordered quantum systems. Moreover, the Griffiths phase is essentially an unfrozen cluster spin glass with partially broken ergodicity is demonstrated experimentally. These findings serve as crucial experimental references for understanding the glassy phenomena in disordered magnets, facilitating future exploration of their unique properties and functionalities.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-9f312cc7916c46e4b55ee875b25b01642024-12-04T12:14:55ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-12-011145n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408517Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 SystemRuie Lu0Yuanchao Ji1Yu Wang2Xiaoqin Ke3Fanghua Tian4Chao Zhou5Yin Zhang6Chang Liu7Sen Yang8Xiaobing Ren9Xiaoping Song10School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaShenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaAbstract The presence of Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition has theoretically been predicted in both classical and quantum systems. However, its detection in a classical system has been lacking for decades, which hinders a complete understanding of the relationship between the Griffiths phase and cluster spin glass. Here, the experimental discovery of the Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition is reported in a classical magnetic system, diluted ferromagnets La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12). The phase diagram of the system shows a transition from the Griffiths phase into a ferromagnetic state in the low disorder concentration range (0.01 < x ≤ 0.09). In the high disorder concentration range (0.09 < x ≤ 0.12), a Griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition is identified, which nicely matches that of disordered quantum systems. Moreover, the Griffiths phase is essentially an unfrozen cluster spin glass with partially broken ergodicity is demonstrated experimentally. These findings serve as crucial experimental references for understanding the glassy phenomena in disordered magnets, facilitating future exploration of their unique properties and functionalities.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408517classical magnetic systemcluster spin glassdisorderGriffiths phaseLa2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3
spellingShingle Ruie Lu
Yuanchao Ji
Yu Wang
Xiaoqin Ke
Fanghua Tian
Chao Zhou
Yin Zhang
Chang Liu
Sen Yang
Xiaobing Ren
Xiaoping Song
Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
Advanced Science
classical magnetic system
cluster spin glass
disorder
Griffiths phase
La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3
title Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
title_full Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
title_fullStr Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
title_short Evidence for a Griffiths Phase to Cluster Spin Glass Transition in the La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3 System
title_sort evidence for a griffiths phase to cluster spin glass transition in the la2 3sr1 3 mn1 3xal2xtix o3 system
topic classical magnetic system
cluster spin glass
disorder
Griffiths phase
La2/3Sr1/3(Mn1‐3xAl2xTix)O3
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408517
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