Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking

CVBs (cylindrical vector beams) are widely used in optical imaging, optical trapping, material processing, etc. In this study, based on mode-selective couplers and passive mode-locking fiber technology, a cylindrical vector fiber amplifier with an MOPA (master oscillator power amplifier) structure w...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Zhang, Dong Li, Siqi Pei, Yun Zhu, Jiapeng Hu, Xuesheng Liu, Anru Yan, Youqiang Liu, Zhiyong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1013
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author Tianyu Zhang
Dong Li
Siqi Pei
Yun Zhu
Jiapeng Hu
Xuesheng Liu
Anru Yan
Youqiang Liu
Zhiyong Wang
author_facet Tianyu Zhang
Dong Li
Siqi Pei
Yun Zhu
Jiapeng Hu
Xuesheng Liu
Anru Yan
Youqiang Liu
Zhiyong Wang
author_sort Tianyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description CVBs (cylindrical vector beams) are widely used in optical imaging, optical trapping, material processing, etc. In this study, based on mode-selective couplers and passive mode-locking fiber technology, a cylindrical vector fiber amplifier with an MOPA (master oscillator power amplifier) structure was developed. In the experiment, the pre-amp stage reached 19.87 mW output power and a CVB output with a mode purity greater than 97%. The measured beam quality factor was M<sup>2</sup> = 2.1. The CVB output power obtained by the first-amp stage was 152.4 mW, and the mode purity was greater than 92%. The measured beam quality factor was M<sup>2</sup> = 1.99. The internal inhomogeneity and external effects of the isotropic LMA (large-mode-area) fiber led to a decrease in beam quality and mode purity. After amplification, the gain of the fundamental mode was higher and the power was greater, resulting in a greatly reduced mode purity. This CVB fiber amplifier yielded important research value in expanding the applications of high-power fiber lasers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-9f1cc5ccce194e5381d11b076afae66b2024-11-26T18:18:16ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-10-011111101310.3390/photonics11111013Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-LockingTianyu Zhang0Dong Li1Siqi Pei2Yun Zhu3Jiapeng Hu4Xuesheng Liu5Anru Yan6Youqiang Liu7Zhiyong Wang8School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaAVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100024, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCVBs (cylindrical vector beams) are widely used in optical imaging, optical trapping, material processing, etc. In this study, based on mode-selective couplers and passive mode-locking fiber technology, a cylindrical vector fiber amplifier with an MOPA (master oscillator power amplifier) structure was developed. In the experiment, the pre-amp stage reached 19.87 mW output power and a CVB output with a mode purity greater than 97%. The measured beam quality factor was M<sup>2</sup> = 2.1. The CVB output power obtained by the first-amp stage was 152.4 mW, and the mode purity was greater than 92%. The measured beam quality factor was M<sup>2</sup> = 1.99. The internal inhomogeneity and external effects of the isotropic LMA (large-mode-area) fiber led to a decrease in beam quality and mode purity. After amplification, the gain of the fundamental mode was higher and the power was greater, resulting in a greatly reduced mode purity. This CVB fiber amplifier yielded important research value in expanding the applications of high-power fiber lasers.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1013cylindrical vector beamsamplifiermode-selective couplersbeam quality factor
spellingShingle Tianyu Zhang
Dong Li
Siqi Pei
Yun Zhu
Jiapeng Hu
Xuesheng Liu
Anru Yan
Youqiang Liu
Zhiyong Wang
Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
Photonics
cylindrical vector beams
amplifier
mode-selective couplers
beam quality factor
title Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
title_full Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
title_fullStr Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
title_full_unstemmed Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
title_short Cylindrical Vector Beams with an MOPA Amplifier Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Mode-Locking
title_sort cylindrical vector beams with an mopa amplifier based on nonlinear polarization rotation mode locking
topic cylindrical vector beams
amplifier
mode-selective couplers
beam quality factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1013
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