COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS

Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, recently entered into force, brought significant progress for EU Member States in the specific area of international child abductions. In the context of freedom of movement within the European Union guaranteed by art. 21 TFEU, there is an ever-increasing number o...

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Main Author: Anca Magda VOICULESCU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2024-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
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Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F3_CKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW%252FCKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW_012.pdf
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author Anca Magda VOICULESCU
author_facet Anca Magda VOICULESCU
author_sort Anca Magda VOICULESCU
collection DOAJ
description Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, recently entered into force, brought significant progress for EU Member States in the specific area of international child abductions. In the context of freedom of movement within the European Union guaranteed by art. 21 TFEU, there is an ever-increasing number of transnational families, and an equally increasing risk of international child abductions when these families break up. Strongly supporting the general principle according to which an abducted child shall promptly be returned to the state of habitual residence, Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 narrows the application of the most frequently encountered exception to this principle, namely the “grave risk” exception. The purpose of the article is to analyse the child protection measures ensuring the application of the principle of prompt return, even when a serious risk is associated with the return of the child to the state of habitual residence. Hence, the objectives of the present study are to identify the progress from private international law to EU law, and also the way in which the relevant EU regulations - Council Regulation (EC) 2201/2003 and Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 - have constantly evolved in relation to protection measures, intended to remove from application the serious risk defense. Moreover, as these protective measures are not indicated even by the actual Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, the article will further examine the most significant procedural and substantive aspects, as they arise from legislation in force and the case-law of the courts in Member States.
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spelling doaj-art-9f19f0331571474096f4689a4b28b3342025-01-03T00:34:07ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962024-05-01171348358COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONSAnca Magda VOICULESCU0Assistant Professor, PhD, Faculty of Law, „Nicolae Titulescu” University of Bucharest (e-mail: anca.voiculescu@univnt.ro); Judge at Bucharest Court of Appeal, seconded at the Ministry of Justice, Directorate of International Law and Judicial Cooperation (Head of Civil Service); trainer in family law at Romanian National Institute of Magistracy; Romanian designated judge in International Network of Hague Judges for 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, recently entered into force, brought significant progress for EU Member States in the specific area of international child abductions. In the context of freedom of movement within the European Union guaranteed by art. 21 TFEU, there is an ever-increasing number of transnational families, and an equally increasing risk of international child abductions when these families break up. Strongly supporting the general principle according to which an abducted child shall promptly be returned to the state of habitual residence, Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 narrows the application of the most frequently encountered exception to this principle, namely the “grave risk” exception. The purpose of the article is to analyse the child protection measures ensuring the application of the principle of prompt return, even when a serious risk is associated with the return of the child to the state of habitual residence. Hence, the objectives of the present study are to identify the progress from private international law to EU law, and also the way in which the relevant EU regulations - Council Regulation (EC) 2201/2003 and Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 - have constantly evolved in relation to protection measures, intended to remove from application the serious risk defense. Moreover, as these protective measures are not indicated even by the actual Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, the article will further examine the most significant procedural and substantive aspects, as they arise from legislation in force and the case-law of the courts in Member States.http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F3_CKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW%252FCKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW_012.pdfeu regulationsinternational abductionprompt returngrave riskmeasures of protection
spellingShingle Anca Magda VOICULESCU
COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
eu regulations
international abduction
prompt return
grave risk
measures of protection
title COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
title_full COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
title_fullStr COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
title_full_unstemmed COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
title_short COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2019/1111: NEW PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTIONS
title_sort council regulation eu 2019 1111 new progress in international child abductions
topic eu regulations
international abduction
prompt return
grave risk
measures of protection
url http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F3_CKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW%252FCKS_2024_PUBLIC_LAW_012.pdf
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