Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV

IntroductionOnline community-based exercise (CBE) is a rehabilitation strategy that can promote health outcomes among people living with HIV. We aimed to describe experiences implementing a community-based exercise (CBE) intervention with adults living with HIV.MethodsWe conducted a longitudinal qua...

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Main Authors: Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco, Kiera McDuff, George Da Silva, Ahmed M. Bayoumi, Soo Chan Carusone, Mona Loutfy, Ada Tang, Puja Ahluwalia, Lisa Avery, Kelly K. O’Brien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1602007/full
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author Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco
Kiera McDuff
George Da Silva
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Soo Chan Carusone
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Ada Tang
Puja Ahluwalia
Lisa Avery
Lisa Avery
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
author_facet Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco
Kiera McDuff
George Da Silva
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Soo Chan Carusone
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Ada Tang
Puja Ahluwalia
Lisa Avery
Lisa Avery
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
author_sort Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionOnline community-based exercise (CBE) is a rehabilitation strategy that can promote health outcomes among people living with HIV. We aimed to describe experiences implementing a community-based exercise (CBE) intervention with adults living with HIV.MethodsWe conducted a longitudinal qualitative descriptive study involving interviews with adults living with HIV and persons implementing an online tele-coaching CBE intervention. Leveraging community-based research principles, the intervention aimed to improve physical activity engagement and health outcomes through online individualized coaching, online YMCA resources, and wearable fitness technology. We analyzed interviews with adults living with HIV and representatives involved in CBE implementation at baseline (month 0), end of intervention (6 months), and end of follow-up phase (12 months).ResultsThirteen adults living with HIV and eight representatives involved in CBE implementation participated in the study (43 interviews total). Key themes included the “four Cs”: Cost, Care, Comfort, and Convenience that encapsulated participants’ perceptions of financial barriers, need for holistic healthcare integration, importance of stigma-free and emotionally supportive environments, and accessibility of health interventions.DiscussionResults underscore the critical role of inclusive and adaptable exercise programs in addressing the complex needs of individuals with chronic, episodic conditions such as HIV, and the value of participatory, community-driven methodologies in designing effective and equitable health interventions.Clinical Trial RegistrationNCT05006391
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-9eebd1233a5d4035b621c6462a9bdea42025-08-25T05:25:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences2673-68612025-08-01610.3389/fresc.2025.16020071602007Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIVFrancisco Ibáñez-Carrasco0Kiera McDuff1George Da Silva2Ahmed M. Bayoumi3Ahmed M. Bayoumi4Ahmed M. Bayoumi5Soo Chan Carusone6Mona Loutfy7Mona Loutfy8Mona Loutfy9Ada Tang10Puja Ahluwalia11Lisa Avery12Lisa Avery13Kelly K. O’Brien14Kelly K. O’Brien15Kelly K. O’Brien16Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaRealize, Toronto, ON, CanadaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions at the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaMcMaster Collaborative for Health and Aging, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaWomen’s College Research Institute, Toronto, ON, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaRealize, Toronto, ON, CanadaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada0Biostatistics Department, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada1Rehabilitation Sciences Institute (RSI), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaIntroductionOnline community-based exercise (CBE) is a rehabilitation strategy that can promote health outcomes among people living with HIV. We aimed to describe experiences implementing a community-based exercise (CBE) intervention with adults living with HIV.MethodsWe conducted a longitudinal qualitative descriptive study involving interviews with adults living with HIV and persons implementing an online tele-coaching CBE intervention. Leveraging community-based research principles, the intervention aimed to improve physical activity engagement and health outcomes through online individualized coaching, online YMCA resources, and wearable fitness technology. We analyzed interviews with adults living with HIV and representatives involved in CBE implementation at baseline (month 0), end of intervention (6 months), and end of follow-up phase (12 months).ResultsThirteen adults living with HIV and eight representatives involved in CBE implementation participated in the study (43 interviews total). Key themes included the “four Cs”: Cost, Care, Comfort, and Convenience that encapsulated participants’ perceptions of financial barriers, need for holistic healthcare integration, importance of stigma-free and emotionally supportive environments, and accessibility of health interventions.DiscussionResults underscore the critical role of inclusive and adaptable exercise programs in addressing the complex needs of individuals with chronic, episodic conditions such as HIV, and the value of participatory, community-driven methodologies in designing effective and equitable health interventions.Clinical Trial RegistrationNCT05006391https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1602007/fullHIV/AIDSexerciseinterviewscommunity-based researchqualitative research
spellingShingle Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco
Kiera McDuff
George Da Silva
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Ahmed M. Bayoumi
Soo Chan Carusone
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Mona Loutfy
Ada Tang
Puja Ahluwalia
Lisa Avery
Lisa Avery
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
Kelly K. O’Brien
Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
HIV/AIDS
exercise
interviews
community-based research
qualitative research
title Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
title_full Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
title_fullStr Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
title_short Qualitative insights from an online community-based exercise intervention for persons living with HIV
title_sort qualitative insights from an online community based exercise intervention for persons living with hiv
topic HIV/AIDS
exercise
interviews
community-based research
qualitative research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1602007/full
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