Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024

Background/Objectives: Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a mediator of local immunity and host defence. Altered IgA levels may predispose to bacterial invasion of the mucosa in the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. Our study aimed to present the diagnostic trends related to salivar...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakub Jankowski, Kacper Nijakowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Antibodies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/13/4/98
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846106222285029376
author Jakub Jankowski
Kacper Nijakowski
author_facet Jakub Jankowski
Kacper Nijakowski
author_sort Jakub Jankowski
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a mediator of local immunity and host defence. Altered IgA levels may predispose to bacterial invasion of the mucosa in the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. Our study aimed to present the diagnostic trends related to salivary IgA in health and disease based on a bibliometric analysis of published papers between 2009 and 2024. Methods: By 14 September 2024, 1247 English original articles were found in the database Web of Science. We selected 838 records considering the diagnostic usefulness of IgA in human subjects. Based on bibliographic data, we created citation and keyword co-occurrence maps using VOSviewer 1.6.20. Results: Most articles belonged to the “Sport Sciences” category (<i>n</i> = 169), followed by the “Immunology” category (<i>n</i> = 93). The Brazilian researcher Alexandre Moreira from the University of Sao Paulo had the most published and most frequently cited papers. Most of the included articles came from the USA (<i>n</i> = 158), England (<i>n</i> = 105), Brazil (<i>n</i> = 95), and Japan (<i>n</i> = 95). The most cited article described research on IgA in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection (<i>n</i> = 690), but the subsequent two papers considered the role of salivary IgA in the dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases (<i>n</i> = 272) and the formation of systemic immune responses from the gastrointestinal tract (<i>n</i> = 245). Conclusions: Salivary IgA is a widely evaluated diagnostic marker in both patients and healthy individuals. Numerous reports have identified its changes as a result of physical exertion in various groups of athletes, during infections (including SARS-CoV-2) and in the course of local diseases (e.g., periodontal disease) or systemic diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease).
format Article
id doaj-art-9edc57e554a84e44859522f2e1da8fb2
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-4468
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Antibodies
spelling doaj-art-9edc57e554a84e44859522f2e1da8fb22024-12-27T14:06:32ZengMDPI AGAntibodies2073-44682024-11-011349810.3390/antib13040098Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024Jakub Jankowski0Kacper Nijakowski1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, PolandBackground/Objectives: Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a mediator of local immunity and host defence. Altered IgA levels may predispose to bacterial invasion of the mucosa in the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. Our study aimed to present the diagnostic trends related to salivary IgA in health and disease based on a bibliometric analysis of published papers between 2009 and 2024. Methods: By 14 September 2024, 1247 English original articles were found in the database Web of Science. We selected 838 records considering the diagnostic usefulness of IgA in human subjects. Based on bibliographic data, we created citation and keyword co-occurrence maps using VOSviewer 1.6.20. Results: Most articles belonged to the “Sport Sciences” category (<i>n</i> = 169), followed by the “Immunology” category (<i>n</i> = 93). The Brazilian researcher Alexandre Moreira from the University of Sao Paulo had the most published and most frequently cited papers. Most of the included articles came from the USA (<i>n</i> = 158), England (<i>n</i> = 105), Brazil (<i>n</i> = 95), and Japan (<i>n</i> = 95). The most cited article described research on IgA in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection (<i>n</i> = 690), but the subsequent two papers considered the role of salivary IgA in the dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases (<i>n</i> = 272) and the formation of systemic immune responses from the gastrointestinal tract (<i>n</i> = 245). Conclusions: Salivary IgA is a widely evaluated diagnostic marker in both patients and healthy individuals. Numerous reports have identified its changes as a result of physical exertion in various groups of athletes, during infections (including SARS-CoV-2) and in the course of local diseases (e.g., periodontal disease) or systemic diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/13/4/98salivaIgAdiagnosticsmarkerhealthdisease
spellingShingle Jakub Jankowski
Kacper Nijakowski
Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
Antibodies
saliva
IgA
diagnostics
marker
health
disease
title Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
title_full Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
title_fullStr Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
title_full_unstemmed Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
title_short Salivary Immunoglobulin a Alterations in Health and Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Diagnostic Trends from 2009 to 2024
title_sort salivary immunoglobulin a alterations in health and disease a bibliometric analysis of diagnostic trends from 2009 to 2024
topic saliva
IgA
diagnostics
marker
health
disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/13/4/98
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubjankowski salivaryimmunoglobulinaalterationsinhealthanddiseaseabibliometricanalysisofdiagnostictrendsfrom2009to2024
AT kacpernijakowski salivaryimmunoglobulinaalterationsinhealthanddiseaseabibliometricanalysisofdiagnostictrendsfrom2009to2024