Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator

Plasma wakefield acceleration offers high accelerating gradients, making it an interesting candidate for future colliders. However, the large accelerating fields are coupled with large focusing fields, leading to accelerated bunches with extremely high charge density. In these regimes, the electron...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farmer John, Caldwell Allen, Pukhov Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/25/epjconf_lcws2024_02019.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841557368971722752
author Farmer John
Caldwell Allen
Pukhov Alexander
author_facet Farmer John
Caldwell Allen
Pukhov Alexander
author_sort Farmer John
collection DOAJ
description Plasma wakefield acceleration offers high accelerating gradients, making it an interesting candidate for future colliders. However, the large accelerating fields are coupled with large focusing fields, leading to accelerated bunches with extremely high charge density. In these regimes, the electron witness bunch can significantly perturb the plasma ion density. The resulting non-linear focusing field can lead to emittance growth, reducing the beam quality. In this work, we show that by accelerating in a single stage, as would be possible with a high-energy proton driver, the witness bunch can adiabatically match to the focusing fields, greatly reducing the emittance growth. This suggests that many of the constraints for electron acceleration in plasma can be avoided.
format Article
id doaj-art-9e4d665d5bb44f39a28b2578c4ce6231
institution Kabale University
issn 2100-014X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-9e4d665d5bb44f39a28b2578c4ce62312025-01-06T11:33:47ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2024-01-013150201910.1051/epjconf/202431502019epjconf_lcws2024_02019Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield acceleratorFarmer John0Caldwell Allen1Pukhov Alexander2Max-Planck-Institut für PhysikMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikHeinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfPlasma wakefield acceleration offers high accelerating gradients, making it an interesting candidate for future colliders. However, the large accelerating fields are coupled with large focusing fields, leading to accelerated bunches with extremely high charge density. In these regimes, the electron witness bunch can significantly perturb the plasma ion density. The resulting non-linear focusing field can lead to emittance growth, reducing the beam quality. In this work, we show that by accelerating in a single stage, as would be possible with a high-energy proton driver, the witness bunch can adiabatically match to the focusing fields, greatly reducing the emittance growth. This suggests that many of the constraints for electron acceleration in plasma can be avoided.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/25/epjconf_lcws2024_02019.pdf
spellingShingle Farmer John
Caldwell Allen
Pukhov Alexander
Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
title_full Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
title_fullStr Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
title_short Adiabatic self-matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
title_sort adiabatic self matching of witness bunches in a plasma wakefield accelerator
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/25/epjconf_lcws2024_02019.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT farmerjohn adiabaticselfmatchingofwitnessbunchesinaplasmawakefieldaccelerator
AT caldwellallen adiabaticselfmatchingofwitnessbunchesinaplasmawakefieldaccelerator
AT pukhovalexander adiabaticselfmatchingofwitnessbunchesinaplasmawakefieldaccelerator