Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires

Student migrations in Europe are not new. However the Erasmus program has introduced a certain type of mobility. This is not without consequences on Higher Education systems in Europe, which have their own selective, productive and integrative practices. Participating students tend to underline the...

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Main Author: Magali Ballatore
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2006-10-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/1181
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author Magali Ballatore
author_facet Magali Ballatore
author_sort Magali Ballatore
collection DOAJ
description Student migrations in Europe are not new. However the Erasmus program has introduced a certain type of mobility. This is not without consequences on Higher Education systems in Europe, which have their own selective, productive and integrative practices. Participating students tend to underline the benefits of the programme and their personal satisfaction, but a closer look at the programme in the three countries where the university was born and at the Erasmus student trajectories allows raising the issue of inequalities in patterns of mobility. We may ask whether latent inequalities have increased in systems which are “mass” rather than “democratic”. Looking at the skills and the migratory capital already acquired by students and at the selection practices in the departments or faculties, it is obvious that this program tends to consecrate young people whose educational trajectories are, if not brilliant, at least fast and/or atypical. Moreover, the European commission’s data show that reciprocity of exchanges is rarely achieved. Hence, this program seems to reinforce the pre-existing supremacy (of languages and of some institutions in particular) and the growing diversification of students’ trajectories.
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series Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
spelling doaj-art-9e4813bfb90e4b9fb51a43b2700d09492024-12-09T15:33:32ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622006-10-01521523910.4000/cres.1181Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoiresMagali BallatoreStudent migrations in Europe are not new. However the Erasmus program has introduced a certain type of mobility. This is not without consequences on Higher Education systems in Europe, which have their own selective, productive and integrative practices. Participating students tend to underline the benefits of the programme and their personal satisfaction, but a closer look at the programme in the three countries where the university was born and at the Erasmus student trajectories allows raising the issue of inequalities in patterns of mobility. We may ask whether latent inequalities have increased in systems which are “mass” rather than “democratic”. Looking at the skills and the migratory capital already acquired by students and at the selection practices in the departments or faculties, it is obvious that this program tends to consecrate young people whose educational trajectories are, if not brilliant, at least fast and/or atypical. Moreover, the European commission’s data show that reciprocity of exchanges is rarely achieved. Hence, this program seems to reinforce the pre-existing supremacy (of languages and of some institutions in particular) and the growing diversification of students’ trajectories.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/1181Higher educationErasmusMobilityStudentMigrationEurope
spellingShingle Magali Ballatore
Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Higher education
Erasmus
Mobility
Student
Migration
Europe
title Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
title_full Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
title_fullStr Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
title_full_unstemmed Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
title_short Le programme Erasmus en France, en Italie et en Angleterre : sélection des étudiants et compétences migratoires
title_sort le programme erasmus en france en italie et en angleterre selection des etudiants et competences migratoires
topic Higher education
Erasmus
Mobility
Student
Migration
Europe
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/1181
work_keys_str_mv AT magaliballatore leprogrammeerasmusenfranceenitalieetenangleterreselectiondesetudiantsetcompetencesmigratoires