Participation factors in a self-quantification program for family caregivers of community-dwelling older adults with long-term care in Japan

Abstract Objective This study aimed to examine the characteristics of participation in the self-quantification program for family caregivers (CGs) who provide long-term care to community-dwelling older adults. The family CGs, allocated based on the percentage of the nation’s older population who nee...

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Main Authors: Tomoko Wakui, Satoko Fujihara, Yoko Moriyama, Takeshi Nakagawa, Suguru Okubo, Shuichi Obuchi, Shuichi Awata, Ichiro Kai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-07024-y
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Summary:Abstract Objective This study aimed to examine the characteristics of participation in the self-quantification program for family caregivers (CGs) who provide long-term care to community-dwelling older adults. The family CGs, allocated based on the percentage of the nation’s older population who needed care and met the inclusion criteria, who provided caregiving at least once a week for those aged 65 + and who were certified as needing care under the Japanese long-term care insurance program, were collected through online monitors. We compared the characteristics of the program participants and nonparticipants using logistic regression. Results A total of 2653 family CGs, including 195 study participants who engaged in self-quantification over 60 days and 2,458 nonparticipants who did not engage in self-quantification, were included in the analysis, with complete data available for all variables of interest. The survey included program participants who were predominantly male (55.9%), with an average age of 54.8 years (SD = 10.2). Participants tended to be fully employed (OR = 1.8; p < 0.01), but they were likely to experience greater burdens (OR = 1.8; p < 0.01) and daily caregiving demands (OR = 1.01; p < 0.01). This research highlights the potential efficacy of self-quantification programs for extensively burdened family CGs, illustrating that the requisites for support vary in accordance with the distinct characteristics of these CGs.
ISSN:1756-0500