Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a specific training program based on the individual force-velocity (FV) profile would decrease the FVimb (i.e., difference between the players’ actual and optimal profile) and, in turn, improve countermovement jump (CMJ) and change of direction (COD) pe...

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Main Authors: Diego Esteban Torres, Alberto Abarca Sos, Raúl Baños, Berta Murillo Pardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Human Movement
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Online Access:http://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/844
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author Diego Esteban Torres
Alberto Abarca Sos
Raúl Baños
Berta Murillo Pardo
author_facet Diego Esteban Torres
Alberto Abarca Sos
Raúl Baños
Berta Murillo Pardo
author_sort Diego Esteban Torres
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a specific training program based on the individual force-velocity (FV) profile would decrease the FVimb (i.e., difference between the players’ actual and optimal profile) and, in turn, improve countermovement jump (CMJ) and change of direction (COD) performance. Nine elite table tennis players were assessed in two sessions for the FV profile, CMJ and COD. All players underwent a six-week specific resistance training program. The FVimb was significantly reduced (ES = -1.37; [95% confidence interval (CI) = -2.40; -0.35], p<0.05), with moderate changes observed for the theoretical maximal force (i.e., F0) (ES = 1.09; [95% CI = 0.10; 2.08], p<0.05) and velocity (i.e., V0) (ES = -0.96; [95% CI = -1.93; 0.02], p<0.05). Conversely, the maximal power output (i.e., Pmax) remained unchanged (p = 0.52). We also observed a significant CMJ enhancement (+15.31%) and a better COD performance (+5.09%). These findings suggest that assessing the FV profile might help coaches to individualize RT interventions.  Specifically, increasing F0 values during jumping could be associated with enhanced CMJ and COD performance in elite table tennis with a force-deficit.
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spelling doaj-art-9e2dd38d8da748eba5c363a7adb9b0a82025-01-11T23:40:35ZengAsociación Española de Ciencias del DeporteEuropean Journal of Human Movement2386-40952024-12-015310.21134/eurjhm.2024.53.9Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education studentsDiego Esteban Torres0Alberto Abarca Sos1Raúl Baños2Berta Murillo Pardo3University of ZaragozaUniversity of ZaragozaUniversity of GranadaUniversity of Zaragoza The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a specific training program based on the individual force-velocity (FV) profile would decrease the FVimb (i.e., difference between the players’ actual and optimal profile) and, in turn, improve countermovement jump (CMJ) and change of direction (COD) performance. Nine elite table tennis players were assessed in two sessions for the FV profile, CMJ and COD. All players underwent a six-week specific resistance training program. The FVimb was significantly reduced (ES = -1.37; [95% confidence interval (CI) = -2.40; -0.35], p<0.05), with moderate changes observed for the theoretical maximal force (i.e., F0) (ES = 1.09; [95% CI = 0.10; 2.08], p<0.05) and velocity (i.e., V0) (ES = -0.96; [95% CI = -1.93; 0.02], p<0.05). Conversely, the maximal power output (i.e., Pmax) remained unchanged (p = 0.52). We also observed a significant CMJ enhancement (+15.31%) and a better COD performance (+5.09%). These findings suggest that assessing the FV profile might help coaches to individualize RT interventions.  Specifically, increasing F0 values during jumping could be associated with enhanced CMJ and COD performance in elite table tennis with a force-deficit. http://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/844Health DeterminantsBasic Psychological NeedsMotivationPhysical Education
spellingShingle Diego Esteban Torres
Alberto Abarca Sos
Raúl Baños
Berta Murillo Pardo
Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
European Journal of Human Movement
Health Determinants
Basic Psychological Needs
Motivation
Physical Education
title Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
title_full Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
title_fullStr Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
title_full_unstemmed Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
title_short Motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
title_sort motivational variables and their relationship with health determinants in physical education students
topic Health Determinants
Basic Psychological Needs
Motivation
Physical Education
url http://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/844
work_keys_str_mv AT diegoestebantorres motivationalvariablesandtheirrelationshipwithhealthdeterminantsinphysicaleducationstudents
AT albertoabarcasos motivationalvariablesandtheirrelationshipwithhealthdeterminantsinphysicaleducationstudents
AT raulbanos motivationalvariablesandtheirrelationshipwithhealthdeterminantsinphysicaleducationstudents
AT bertamurillopardo motivationalvariablesandtheirrelationshipwithhealthdeterminantsinphysicaleducationstudents