Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study

Abstract Background Postoperative length of hospital stay (PLOS) is an important indicator of surgical quality. Prolonged PLOS (PPLOS) escalates treatment costs and delays the transition from surgery to adjuvant chemotherapy. Additionally, PPLOS can negatively affect long-term prognosis. The predict...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masahiro Fukada, Noriki Mitsui, Takeshi Horaguchi, Itaru Yasufuku, Yuta Sato, Jesse Yu Tajima, Shigeru Kiyama, Yoshihiro Tanaka, Katsutoshi Murase, Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03112-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849226663682899968
author Masahiro Fukada
Noriki Mitsui
Takeshi Horaguchi
Itaru Yasufuku
Yuta Sato
Jesse Yu Tajima
Shigeru Kiyama
Yoshihiro Tanaka
Katsutoshi Murase
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
author_facet Masahiro Fukada
Noriki Mitsui
Takeshi Horaguchi
Itaru Yasufuku
Yuta Sato
Jesse Yu Tajima
Shigeru Kiyama
Yoshihiro Tanaka
Katsutoshi Murase
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
author_sort Masahiro Fukada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Postoperative length of hospital stay (PLOS) is an important indicator of surgical quality. Prolonged PLOS (PPLOS) escalates treatment costs and delays the transition from surgery to adjuvant chemotherapy. Additionally, PPLOS can negatively affect long-term prognosis. The predictive factors for PPLOS, particularly following highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery (HBPS), remains insufficiently studied. In this study, we defined PPLOS as a PLOS exceeding the 75th percentile of the cohort and aimed to identify perioperative predictors of PPLOS following highly advanced HBPS. Methods This single-center retrospective study included 737 patients who underwent highly advanced HBPS at Gifu University Hospital, Japan, between January 2010 and December 2023. Perioperative predictive factors associated with PPLOS were analyzed in patients with severe postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery (n = 181; Clavien–Dindo classification grades III or IV) using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Among the included patients, 45 experienced PPLOS, with the 75th percentile of PLOS being 53 days. Univariate analysis identified intra-abdominal abscess, pancreatic fistula, postoperative bleeding, hepatic failure, unplanned intubation, C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) on postoperative day (POD)3, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on POD3 as significantly correlated with PPLOS. Multivariate analysis revealed that CAR on POD3 > 5.0 was the only independent predictor for PPLOS (odds ratio, 3.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.11–10.17; p = 0.03). Conclusions PLOS was significantly prolonged in patients undergoing highly advanced HBPS who developed severe postoperative complications, regardless of surgery type (hepatobiliary or pancreatic). Among these patients, an elevated CAR on POD3 emerged as an early independent predictor of PPLOS. These findings highlight the significance of early postoperative monitoring and intervention based on CAR to reduce the risk of PPLOS following highly advanced HBPS and thus, minimize severity of postoperative complications.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d9fe38fda1947b4adaa8fa01332cfee
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2482
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Surgery
spelling doaj-art-9d9fe38fda1947b4adaa8fa01332cfee2025-08-24T11:05:39ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822025-08-012511810.1186/s12893-025-03112-3Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective studyMasahiro Fukada0Noriki Mitsui1Takeshi Horaguchi2Itaru Yasufuku3Yuta Sato4Jesse Yu Tajima5Shigeru Kiyama6Yoshihiro Tanaka7Katsutoshi Murase8Nobuhisa Matsuhashi9Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University HospitalAbstract Background Postoperative length of hospital stay (PLOS) is an important indicator of surgical quality. Prolonged PLOS (PPLOS) escalates treatment costs and delays the transition from surgery to adjuvant chemotherapy. Additionally, PPLOS can negatively affect long-term prognosis. The predictive factors for PPLOS, particularly following highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery (HBPS), remains insufficiently studied. In this study, we defined PPLOS as a PLOS exceeding the 75th percentile of the cohort and aimed to identify perioperative predictors of PPLOS following highly advanced HBPS. Methods This single-center retrospective study included 737 patients who underwent highly advanced HBPS at Gifu University Hospital, Japan, between January 2010 and December 2023. Perioperative predictive factors associated with PPLOS were analyzed in patients with severe postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery (n = 181; Clavien–Dindo classification grades III or IV) using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Among the included patients, 45 experienced PPLOS, with the 75th percentile of PLOS being 53 days. Univariate analysis identified intra-abdominal abscess, pancreatic fistula, postoperative bleeding, hepatic failure, unplanned intubation, C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) on postoperative day (POD)3, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on POD3 as significantly correlated with PPLOS. Multivariate analysis revealed that CAR on POD3 > 5.0 was the only independent predictor for PPLOS (odds ratio, 3.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.11–10.17; p = 0.03). Conclusions PLOS was significantly prolonged in patients undergoing highly advanced HBPS who developed severe postoperative complications, regardless of surgery type (hepatobiliary or pancreatic). Among these patients, an elevated CAR on POD3 emerged as an early independent predictor of PPLOS. These findings highlight the significance of early postoperative monitoring and intervention based on CAR to reduce the risk of PPLOS following highly advanced HBPS and thus, minimize severity of postoperative complications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03112-3Postoperative length of stayHighly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgeryPostoperative complicationsPredictive factorsC-reactive protein to albumin ratio
spellingShingle Masahiro Fukada
Noriki Mitsui
Takeshi Horaguchi
Itaru Yasufuku
Yuta Sato
Jesse Yu Tajima
Shigeru Kiyama
Yoshihiro Tanaka
Katsutoshi Murase
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
BMC Surgery
Postoperative length of stay
Highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery
Postoperative complications
Predictive factors
C-reactive protein to albumin ratio
title Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
title_full Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
title_fullStr Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
title_short Postoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
title_sort postoperative c reactive protein to albumin ratio as early predictive factors for prolonged postoperative hospital stay after highly advanced hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery a single center retrospective study
topic Postoperative length of stay
Highly advanced hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery
Postoperative complications
Predictive factors
C-reactive protein to albumin ratio
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03112-3
work_keys_str_mv AT masahirofukada postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT norikimitsui postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT takeshihoraguchi postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT itaruyasufuku postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT yutasato postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT jesseyutajima postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT shigerukiyama postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT yoshihirotanaka postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT katsutoshimurase postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT nobuhisamatsuhashi postoperativecreactiveproteintoalbuminratioasearlypredictivefactorsforprolongedpostoperativehospitalstayafterhighlyadvancedhepatobiliarypancreaticsurgeryasinglecenterretrospectivestudy