The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris

Background: The recognition of an association between the development of acne vulgaris (AV) and pubertal hormonal changes during adolescence dates back almost 100 years. Since these formative observations, a significant role of circulating hormones in the pathophysiology of AV and other cutaneous di...

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Main Authors: James Q. Del Rosso, Leon Kircik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2023.2298878
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author James Q. Del Rosso
Leon Kircik
author_facet James Q. Del Rosso
Leon Kircik
author_sort James Q. Del Rosso
collection DOAJ
description Background: The recognition of an association between the development of acne vulgaris (AV) and pubertal hormonal changes during adolescence dates back almost 100 years. Since these formative observations, a significant role of circulating hormones in the pathophysiology of AV and other cutaneous disorders has been established.Aims: This review article aims to provide an overview of clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the influences of androgens on the skin and their therapeutic importance in AV pathophysiology.Results: The cutaneous effects of hormones are attributable, to a large extent, to the influence of steroid hormones, particularly androgens, on sebocyte development and sebum production in both sexes. Androgen-mediated excess sebum production is implicated as a necessary early step in AV pathophysiology and is therefore considered an important therapeutic target in AV treatment. Although the local production and/or activity of androgens within the skin is believed to be important in AV pathophysiology, it has received limited therapeutic attention.Conclusions: We have summarized the current evidence in support of the therapeutic benefits of targeted hormonal treatment to decrease androgen-stimulated sebum production for the effective and safe treatment of AV in both male and female patients.
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spelling doaj-art-9d8eba8b9f054b76a0bbbaefbbedb0432024-12-16T22:53:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532024-12-0135110.1080/09546634.2023.2298878The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgarisJames Q. Del Rosso0Leon Kircik1Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV, USAIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USABackground: The recognition of an association between the development of acne vulgaris (AV) and pubertal hormonal changes during adolescence dates back almost 100 years. Since these formative observations, a significant role of circulating hormones in the pathophysiology of AV and other cutaneous disorders has been established.Aims: This review article aims to provide an overview of clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the influences of androgens on the skin and their therapeutic importance in AV pathophysiology.Results: The cutaneous effects of hormones are attributable, to a large extent, to the influence of steroid hormones, particularly androgens, on sebocyte development and sebum production in both sexes. Androgen-mediated excess sebum production is implicated as a necessary early step in AV pathophysiology and is therefore considered an important therapeutic target in AV treatment. Although the local production and/or activity of androgens within the skin is believed to be important in AV pathophysiology, it has received limited therapeutic attention.Conclusions: We have summarized the current evidence in support of the therapeutic benefits of targeted hormonal treatment to decrease androgen-stimulated sebum production for the effective and safe treatment of AV in both male and female patients.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2023.2298878Acne vulgarisandrogensebumpathophysiologytopicaltherapy
spellingShingle James Q. Del Rosso
Leon Kircik
The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Acne vulgaris
androgen
sebum
pathophysiology
topical
therapy
title The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
title_full The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
title_fullStr The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
title_short The cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen-mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
title_sort cutaneous effects of androgens and androgen mediated sebum production and their pathophysiologic and therapeutic importance in acne vulgaris
topic Acne vulgaris
androgen
sebum
pathophysiology
topical
therapy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2023.2298878
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