Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)

Eating disorders are debilitating, life-threatening, and costly mental disorders that significantly impair physical health and adversely affect psychosocial functioning. Nowadays, six main feeding and eating disorders are identified in diagnostic systems, and Bulimia nervosa is one of them. The aim...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Nojavan, Narges Tajik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Research on History of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_50477_a673632662887e63361de7c1e21a6697.pdf
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author Fatemeh Nojavan
Narges Tajik
author_facet Fatemeh Nojavan
Narges Tajik
author_sort Fatemeh Nojavan
collection DOAJ
description Eating disorders are debilitating, life-threatening, and costly mental disorders that significantly impair physical health and adversely affect psychosocial functioning. Nowadays, six main feeding and eating disorders are identified in diagnostic systems, and Bulimia nervosa is one of them. The aim of this paper is twofold: First, it seeks to shed light on the concept of bulimia as understood by the Persian school of medicine. This study has attempted to consider the roots of this disease within this tradition. It will compare the concept of bulimia nervosa in conventional medicine with that of Canine appetite disease in Persian medicine in the Islamic Golden Era (9th-12th centuries). Secondly, it will analyze and show the evolution of the term bulimia throughout history. For this purpose, Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine, primary PM resources, and important databases were reviewed using the related keywords. Although these diseases are in the category of emerging mental illness, evidence suggests that its roots can be found in Persian medicine. The comparison made between the definition of Canine appetite in this school and modern definitions of Bulimia nervosa shows striking similarities between the two diseases, suggesting that both are the same disease.
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spelling doaj-art-9d71f3695e614b7eb4214b393e2759622024-11-16T05:50:27ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Research on History of Medicine2251-886X2024-11-0113430531010.30476/rhm.2024.5047750477Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)Fatemeh Nojavan0Narges Tajik1Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranDepartment of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEating disorders are debilitating, life-threatening, and costly mental disorders that significantly impair physical health and adversely affect psychosocial functioning. Nowadays, six main feeding and eating disorders are identified in diagnostic systems, and Bulimia nervosa is one of them. The aim of this paper is twofold: First, it seeks to shed light on the concept of bulimia as understood by the Persian school of medicine. This study has attempted to consider the roots of this disease within this tradition. It will compare the concept of bulimia nervosa in conventional medicine with that of Canine appetite disease in Persian medicine in the Islamic Golden Era (9th-12th centuries). Secondly, it will analyze and show the evolution of the term bulimia throughout history. For this purpose, Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine, primary PM resources, and important databases were reviewed using the related keywords. Although these diseases are in the category of emerging mental illness, evidence suggests that its roots can be found in Persian medicine. The comparison made between the definition of Canine appetite in this school and modern definitions of Bulimia nervosa shows striking similarities between the two diseases, suggesting that both are the same disease.https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_50477_a673632662887e63361de7c1e21a6697.pdfbulimia nervosaeating disorderspersian medicinehistory of medicine
spellingShingle Fatemeh Nojavan
Narges Tajik
Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
Journal of Research on History of Medicine
bulimia nervosa
eating disorders
persian medicine
history of medicine
title Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
title_full Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
title_fullStr Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
title_full_unstemmed Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
title_short Bulimia from the Perspective of Persian Medicine (PM)
title_sort bulimia from the perspective of persian medicine pm
topic bulimia nervosa
eating disorders
persian medicine
history of medicine
url https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_50477_a673632662887e63361de7c1e21a6697.pdf
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