A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education

Abstract Background The global nursing shortage has particularly severe consequences in resource-constrained countries like Nepal, where a significant outflow of healthcare professionals exacerbates the crisis. While the impact on patient care, workforce dynamics, and organizational challenges withi...

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Main Authors: Animesh Ghimire, Mamata Neupane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02578-5
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author Animesh Ghimire
Mamata Neupane
author_facet Animesh Ghimire
Mamata Neupane
author_sort Animesh Ghimire
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The global nursing shortage has particularly severe consequences in resource-constrained countries like Nepal, where a significant outflow of healthcare professionals exacerbates the crisis. While the impact on patient care, workforce dynamics, and organizational challenges within healthcare settings have been extensively researched, the profound implications of this crisis for nursing education remain underexplored. This qualitative study sheds light on the often-unseen consequences of the nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students’ clinical education. Methods Data were collected from three focus group discussions involving eighteen final-year nursing students from two tertiary institutions. The first two discussions took place in June 2024, with the third one in July 2024. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and interpret the key themes. Results Four overarching themes emerged: (1) Compromised Learning, highlighting the detrimental impact on skill acquisition and student preparedness; (2) Abandoned in the Field, revealing the emotional toll of isolation, with students describing themselves as “ghosts, silently observing from the sidelines”; (3) Forging Ahead, showcasing the unintended resilience and resourcefulness of students seeking alternative knowledge sources; and (4) Digital Mentors, spotlighting the innovative use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a supplementary learning tool in overburdened clinical settings. Conclusion The nursing shortage in Nepal has created a challenging and often isolating clinical learning environment (CLE) for students. While their resilience and adaptability are commendable, these qualities are not substitutes for nurse staffing shortages and inadequate mentorship. This study underscores the urgent need for systemic change, including increased investment in the nursing workforce, cultivating a supportive learning environment, and integrating technology into nursing education. These findings have implications for Nepal and other resource-constrained settings grappling with the challenges of a nursing shortage.
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spelling doaj-art-9d53e5c9448e42809dbe2515281bc09a2024-12-22T12:24:39ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552024-12-0123111510.1186/s12912-024-02578-5A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical educationAnimesh Ghimire0Mamata Neupane1School of Nursing, Chitwan Medical CollegeSchool of Nursing and School of Public Health, Chitwan Medical CollegeAbstract Background The global nursing shortage has particularly severe consequences in resource-constrained countries like Nepal, where a significant outflow of healthcare professionals exacerbates the crisis. While the impact on patient care, workforce dynamics, and organizational challenges within healthcare settings have been extensively researched, the profound implications of this crisis for nursing education remain underexplored. This qualitative study sheds light on the often-unseen consequences of the nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students’ clinical education. Methods Data were collected from three focus group discussions involving eighteen final-year nursing students from two tertiary institutions. The first two discussions took place in June 2024, with the third one in July 2024. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and interpret the key themes. Results Four overarching themes emerged: (1) Compromised Learning, highlighting the detrimental impact on skill acquisition and student preparedness; (2) Abandoned in the Field, revealing the emotional toll of isolation, with students describing themselves as “ghosts, silently observing from the sidelines”; (3) Forging Ahead, showcasing the unintended resilience and resourcefulness of students seeking alternative knowledge sources; and (4) Digital Mentors, spotlighting the innovative use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a supplementary learning tool in overburdened clinical settings. Conclusion The nursing shortage in Nepal has created a challenging and often isolating clinical learning environment (CLE) for students. While their resilience and adaptability are commendable, these qualities are not substitutes for nurse staffing shortages and inadequate mentorship. This study underscores the urgent need for systemic change, including increased investment in the nursing workforce, cultivating a supportive learning environment, and integrating technology into nursing education. These findings have implications for Nepal and other resource-constrained settings grappling with the challenges of a nursing shortage.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02578-5Nursing shortageClinical EducationStudent ResilienceAI MentorshipGlobal SouthCompromised learning
spellingShingle Animesh Ghimire
Mamata Neupane
A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
BMC Nursing
Nursing shortage
Clinical Education
Student Resilience
AI Mentorship
Global South
Compromised learning
title A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
title_full A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
title_fullStr A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
title_full_unstemmed A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
title_short A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal’s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
title_sort generation at risk the unseen consequences of nepal s nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education
topic Nursing shortage
Clinical Education
Student Resilience
AI Mentorship
Global South
Compromised learning
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02578-5
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