Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage

The partial discharge (PD) measurement under pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage is a critical measurement of quality assessment for inverter-fed motors, as outlined in IEC 60034-18-41 and IEC 60034-18-42. One of the key parameters in PD measurement is the repetitive partial discharge inception vol...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chuxuan He, Stefan Tenbohlen, Michael Beltle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1376
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849342533906202624
author Chuxuan He
Stefan Tenbohlen
Michael Beltle
author_facet Chuxuan He
Stefan Tenbohlen
Michael Beltle
author_sort Chuxuan He
collection DOAJ
description The partial discharge (PD) measurement under pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage is a critical measurement of quality assessment for inverter-fed motors, as outlined in IEC 60034-18-41 and IEC 60034-18-42. One of the key parameters in PD measurement is the repetitive partial discharge inception voltage (RPDIV). This paper examines factors that influence the ageing process of hairpin windings in motors, with ageing tests designed using the Design of Experiment (DoE) method. The study focuses on the effects of electrical and thermal stresses on the ageing process. To achieve this, the failure rate, the RPDIV data, and the lifetime data are selected as the output responses. The findings highlights that RPDIV measurements alone cannot accurately predict the degree of ageing of hairpin windings. Specifically, RPDIV results are influenced not only by the quality of the hairpin windings under PWM voltage but also by other contributing factors. Furthermore, the change in RPDIV during the ageing process showed that the RPDIV measurement cannot predict the ageing degree of the hairpin winding. Experimental data on failure rates and lifetimes reveal that both electrical and thermal stresses significantly influence the ageing process, with a notable interaction between these factors. Among the three output responses, the failure rate provides a more accurate reflection of this interaction. To reliably estimate the lifetime of hairpin windings, more precise parameters are necessary. Further research is required to deepen the understanding of the underlying PD mechanisms under PWM voltage, which could enhance diagnostic and predictive capabilities for hairpin winding performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d3b603dab5a4f0c9c2f0aebe17facd2
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-9d3b603dab5a4f0c9c2f0aebe17facd22025-08-20T03:43:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01186137610.3390/en18061376Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM VoltageChuxuan He0Stefan Tenbohlen1Michael Beltle2Institute of Power Transmission and High Voltage Technology (IEH), University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Power Transmission and High Voltage Technology (IEH), University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Power Transmission and High Voltage Technology (IEH), University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyThe partial discharge (PD) measurement under pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage is a critical measurement of quality assessment for inverter-fed motors, as outlined in IEC 60034-18-41 and IEC 60034-18-42. One of the key parameters in PD measurement is the repetitive partial discharge inception voltage (RPDIV). This paper examines factors that influence the ageing process of hairpin windings in motors, with ageing tests designed using the Design of Experiment (DoE) method. The study focuses on the effects of electrical and thermal stresses on the ageing process. To achieve this, the failure rate, the RPDIV data, and the lifetime data are selected as the output responses. The findings highlights that RPDIV measurements alone cannot accurately predict the degree of ageing of hairpin windings. Specifically, RPDIV results are influenced not only by the quality of the hairpin windings under PWM voltage but also by other contributing factors. Furthermore, the change in RPDIV during the ageing process showed that the RPDIV measurement cannot predict the ageing degree of the hairpin winding. Experimental data on failure rates and lifetimes reveal that both electrical and thermal stresses significantly influence the ageing process, with a notable interaction between these factors. Among the three output responses, the failure rate provides a more accurate reflection of this interaction. To reliably estimate the lifetime of hairpin windings, more precise parameters are necessary. Further research is required to deepen the understanding of the underlying PD mechanisms under PWM voltage, which could enhance diagnostic and predictive capabilities for hairpin winding performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1376PD measurementPWM voltageinverter-fed motorageing processhairpin winding
spellingShingle Chuxuan He
Stefan Tenbohlen
Michael Beltle
Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
Energies
PD measurement
PWM voltage
inverter-fed motor
ageing process
hairpin winding
title Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
title_full Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
title_fullStr Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
title_short Ageing Analysis of Hairpin Windings in Inverter-Fed Motor Under PWM Voltage
title_sort ageing analysis of hairpin windings in inverter fed motor under pwm voltage
topic PD measurement
PWM voltage
inverter-fed motor
ageing process
hairpin winding
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1376
work_keys_str_mv AT chuxuanhe ageinganalysisofhairpinwindingsininverterfedmotorunderpwmvoltage
AT stefantenbohlen ageinganalysisofhairpinwindingsininverterfedmotorunderpwmvoltage
AT michaelbeltle ageinganalysisofhairpinwindingsininverterfedmotorunderpwmvoltage