Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana

Abstract Background The global burden of mental health disorders is on the increase, which has contributed to discussions on mitigation strategies. While mental health discourses in respect of access to services are still ongoing, there is limited focus on vulnerable groups. Deaf persons are at risk...

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Main Authors: Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah, Juventus Duorinaah, Ebenezer Mensah Gyimah, William Nketsia, Lyla Adwan-Kamara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11849-5
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author Maxwell Peprah Opoku
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah
Juventus Duorinaah
Ebenezer Mensah Gyimah
William Nketsia
Lyla Adwan-Kamara
author_facet Maxwell Peprah Opoku
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah
Juventus Duorinaah
Ebenezer Mensah Gyimah
William Nketsia
Lyla Adwan-Kamara
author_sort Maxwell Peprah Opoku
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The global burden of mental health disorders is on the increase, which has contributed to discussions on mitigation strategies. While mental health discourses in respect of access to services are still ongoing, there is limited focus on vulnerable groups. Deaf persons are at risk of exclusion from health services due to their unique modes of communication. In order to advocate for the inclusion of deaf persons in mental health services, there is a need for a study eliciting information on their knowledge about mental health and accessibility to services. Method The study was guided by a mixed-methods design and a two-phase data collection. In phase one, a questionnaire was distributed to 284 deaf persons to gather information on their knowledge of mental health conditions, causes, sources of information, and accessibility of services. Frequencies were used to report the trends identified in the data. Following this, an interview guide was designed based on the trends identified in the first phase to develop an in-depth insight into the experiences of deaf persons (n = 40) in respect of awareness and accessibility to mental health services. Results The results showed convergences and divergence between the qualitative and quantitative data. For instance, they were convergences between both datasets relative to knowledge on and causes of mental health conditions. Conclusion The study highlights the need for health policymakers to leverage the information gathered on the study participants’ knowledge to develop appropriate mental health training programmes for deaf persons.
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spelling doaj-art-9d1aa25cd4d34a129c0eef6547d9ee992024-11-17T12:17:01ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632024-11-0124111510.1186/s12913-024-11849-5Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in GhanaMaxwell Peprah Opoku0Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah1Juventus Duorinaah2Ebenezer Mensah Gyimah3William Nketsia4Lyla Adwan-Kamara5Special Education Department, United Arab Emirates UniversityCentre for Disability and Rehabilitation StudiesDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyGhana National Association of the DeafCentre for Disability and Rehabilitation StudiesDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologySchool of Education, Western Sydney UniversityGhana Somubi DwumadieAbstract Background The global burden of mental health disorders is on the increase, which has contributed to discussions on mitigation strategies. While mental health discourses in respect of access to services are still ongoing, there is limited focus on vulnerable groups. Deaf persons are at risk of exclusion from health services due to their unique modes of communication. In order to advocate for the inclusion of deaf persons in mental health services, there is a need for a study eliciting information on their knowledge about mental health and accessibility to services. Method The study was guided by a mixed-methods design and a two-phase data collection. In phase one, a questionnaire was distributed to 284 deaf persons to gather information on their knowledge of mental health conditions, causes, sources of information, and accessibility of services. Frequencies were used to report the trends identified in the data. Following this, an interview guide was designed based on the trends identified in the first phase to develop an in-depth insight into the experiences of deaf persons (n = 40) in respect of awareness and accessibility to mental health services. Results The results showed convergences and divergence between the qualitative and quantitative data. For instance, they were convergences between both datasets relative to knowledge on and causes of mental health conditions. Conclusion The study highlights the need for health policymakers to leverage the information gathered on the study participants’ knowledge to develop appropriate mental health training programmes for deaf persons.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11849-5Deaf personsMental healthMixed methodsAttitudinal barriersGhana
spellingShingle Maxwell Peprah Opoku
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah
Juventus Duorinaah
Ebenezer Mensah Gyimah
William Nketsia
Lyla Adwan-Kamara
Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
BMC Health Services Research
Deaf persons
Mental health
Mixed methods
Attitudinal barriers
Ghana
title Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
title_full Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
title_fullStr Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
title_short Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana
title_sort mental health services for the deaf an exploratory study of the aetiology sources of information and access to mental health services among deaf persons in ghana
topic Deaf persons
Mental health
Mixed methods
Attitudinal barriers
Ghana
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11849-5
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