Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators

Background: Young people’s sexual health decision-making, including decisions to access and adhere to HIV prevention strategies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), are influenced by a range of internal and external factors. Synthesizing these factors is essential to guide the development of you...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Warzywoda, James A. Fowler, Amalie Dyda, Lisa Fitzgerald, Amy B. Mullens, Judith A. Dean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361241303415
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846138043101085696
author Sarah Warzywoda
James A. Fowler
Amalie Dyda
Lisa Fitzgerald
Amy B. Mullens
Judith A. Dean
author_facet Sarah Warzywoda
James A. Fowler
Amalie Dyda
Lisa Fitzgerald
Amy B. Mullens
Judith A. Dean
author_sort Sarah Warzywoda
collection DOAJ
description Background: Young people’s sexual health decision-making, including decisions to access and adhere to HIV prevention strategies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), are influenced by a range of internal and external factors. Synthesizing these factors is essential to guide the development of youth-focused PrEP health promotion strategies to contribute to international goals of ending HIV transmission. Objective: To understand the individual, interpersonal, sociocultural and systemic barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use experienced by young people 24 years and younger. Design: A systematic review that adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. Data Sources and Methods: Eight databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Medline, CINAHL, JBI, EMBASE, Web of Science) were systematically searched using terms related to young people, HIV and PrEP use. A narrative synthesis approach was used to delineate key barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use. Results: Of 11,273 returned articles, 32 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion: 18 from the United States, 10 from African nations and two from Brazil. Barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use experienced by young people were identified across intrapersonal, interpersonal, community and systems levels. These factors are described under four overarching themes that relate to knowledge, side effects and perceptions of risk; attitudes and perceptions of family and partners; community attitudes and stigma; and negative healthcare provider experiences and difficulties navigating complex costly healthcare systems. Conclusion: Findings suggest individual-level factors need consideration alongside the impacts of healthcare systems and broader systemic sociocultural structures within young people’s relationships when developing PrEP health promotion strategies and services. Without considering these wider external implications to access, uptake and use of PrEP, global targets towards the elimination of HIV transmission will likely remain out of reach. Registration: This review was registered with Prospero (CRD42022296550).
format Article
id doaj-art-9d0866ef6f3047a98e04da652f702073
institution Kabale University
issn 2049-937X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
spelling doaj-art-9d0866ef6f3047a98e04da652f7020732024-12-07T13:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease2049-937X2024-12-011110.1177/20499361241303415Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitatorsSarah WarzywodaJames A. FowlerAmalie DydaLisa FitzgeraldAmy B. MullensJudith A. DeanBackground: Young people’s sexual health decision-making, including decisions to access and adhere to HIV prevention strategies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), are influenced by a range of internal and external factors. Synthesizing these factors is essential to guide the development of youth-focused PrEP health promotion strategies to contribute to international goals of ending HIV transmission. Objective: To understand the individual, interpersonal, sociocultural and systemic barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use experienced by young people 24 years and younger. Design: A systematic review that adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. Data Sources and Methods: Eight databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Medline, CINAHL, JBI, EMBASE, Web of Science) were systematically searched using terms related to young people, HIV and PrEP use. A narrative synthesis approach was used to delineate key barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use. Results: Of 11,273 returned articles, 32 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion: 18 from the United States, 10 from African nations and two from Brazil. Barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use experienced by young people were identified across intrapersonal, interpersonal, community and systems levels. These factors are described under four overarching themes that relate to knowledge, side effects and perceptions of risk; attitudes and perceptions of family and partners; community attitudes and stigma; and negative healthcare provider experiences and difficulties navigating complex costly healthcare systems. Conclusion: Findings suggest individual-level factors need consideration alongside the impacts of healthcare systems and broader systemic sociocultural structures within young people’s relationships when developing PrEP health promotion strategies and services. Without considering these wider external implications to access, uptake and use of PrEP, global targets towards the elimination of HIV transmission will likely remain out of reach. Registration: This review was registered with Prospero (CRD42022296550).https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361241303415
spellingShingle Sarah Warzywoda
James A. Fowler
Amalie Dyda
Lisa Fitzgerald
Amy B. Mullens
Judith A. Dean
Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
title Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
title_full Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
title_fullStr Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
title_full_unstemmed Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
title_short Pre-exposure prophylaxis access, uptake and usage by young people: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
title_sort pre exposure prophylaxis access uptake and usage by young people a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361241303415
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahwarzywoda preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators
AT jamesafowler preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators
AT amaliedyda preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators
AT lisafitzgerald preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators
AT amybmullens preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators
AT judithadean preexposureprophylaxisaccessuptakeandusagebyyoungpeopleasystematicreviewofbarriersandfacilitators