Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization
In order to solve the problem that equal values in the subsequence lead to an increase in the probability of certain ordinal patterns when extending the permutation entropy algorithm to two-dimensional domain, a two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy based on uniform quantization (MUPE<s...
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Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
2024-10-01
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Series: | Tongxin xuebao |
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Online Access: | http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024221/ |
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author | WANG Daming SHI Pengfei LEI Yihang BIAN Haoran LIANG Min CHANG Liwei |
author_facet | WANG Daming SHI Pengfei LEI Yihang BIAN Haoran LIANG Min CHANG Liwei |
author_sort | WANG Daming |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In order to solve the problem that equal values in the subsequence lead to an increase in the probability of certain ordinal patterns when extending the permutation entropy algorithm to two-dimensional domain, a two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy based on uniform quantization (MUPE<sub>2D</sub>) algorithm based on uniform quantization was proposed. By redefining the ordinal patterns based on uniform quantization, the effect of equal values on the calculation was eliminated. The MUPE<sub>2D</sub> algorithm was used to investigate various synthetic textures, MIX<sub>2D </sub>(<italic>p</italic>) images and encrypted images. The results reveal that MUPE<sub>2D</sub> is able to effectively quantify the complexity and information concealment capabilities of encrypted images even if there are a large number of equal values. Consequently, the MUPE<sub>2D</sub> algorithm provides an effective means for evaluating images. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-9cd1e28523884438a086bd5fb657fc0c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1000-436X |
language | zho |
publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
publisher | Editorial Department of Journal on Communications |
record_format | Article |
series | Tongxin xuebao |
spelling | doaj-art-9cd1e28523884438a086bd5fb657fc0c2025-01-14T08:46:51ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-10-0145758679872357Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantizationWANG DamingSHI PengfeiLEI YihangBIAN HaoranLIANG MinCHANG LiweiIn order to solve the problem that equal values in the subsequence lead to an increase in the probability of certain ordinal patterns when extending the permutation entropy algorithm to two-dimensional domain, a two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy based on uniform quantization (MUPE<sub>2D</sub>) algorithm based on uniform quantization was proposed. By redefining the ordinal patterns based on uniform quantization, the effect of equal values on the calculation was eliminated. The MUPE<sub>2D</sub> algorithm was used to investigate various synthetic textures, MIX<sub>2D </sub>(<italic>p</italic>) images and encrypted images. The results reveal that MUPE<sub>2D</sub> is able to effectively quantify the complexity and information concealment capabilities of encrypted images even if there are a large number of equal values. Consequently, the MUPE<sub>2D</sub> algorithm provides an effective means for evaluating images.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024221/two-dimensional permutation entropymulti-scale entropyencrypted image analysistexture analysis |
spellingShingle | WANG Daming SHI Pengfei LEI Yihang BIAN Haoran LIANG Min CHANG Liwei Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization Tongxin xuebao two-dimensional permutation entropy multi-scale entropy encrypted image analysis texture analysis |
title | Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
title_full | Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
title_fullStr | Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
title_full_unstemmed | Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
title_short | Two-dimensional multi-scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
title_sort | two dimensional multi scale permutation entropy algorithm based on uniform quantization |
topic | two-dimensional permutation entropy multi-scale entropy encrypted image analysis texture analysis |
url | http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024221/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wangdaming twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization AT shipengfei twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization AT leiyihang twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization AT bianhaoran twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization AT liangmin twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization AT changliwei twodimensionalmultiscalepermutationentropyalgorithmbasedonuniformquantization |