Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Background: Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic procedure aimed at creating space between teeth for proper alignment. Objective: The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and compare the impact of three distinct IPR methods on the surface roughness of mandibular te...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abhishek Sinha, Sneha Surendran, Rashme Rashme, Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544149044559872
author Abhishek Sinha
Sneha Surendran
Rashme Rashme
Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani
author_facet Abhishek Sinha
Sneha Surendran
Rashme Rashme
Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani
author_sort Abhishek Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Background: Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic procedure aimed at creating space between teeth for proper alignment. Objective: The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and compare the impact of three distinct IPR methods on the surface roughness of mandibular teeth using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Methods: A total of 128 extracted human mandibular teeth were allocated evenly into three groups: Group A (manual IPR), Group B (rotary-disc IPR), and Group C (laser-assisted IPR). Each group underwent specific IPR procedures, and the surface roughness was evaluated using AFM. The study employed rigorous randomization and precise calibration of instruments. Results: The findings indicate that Group A (manual IPR) exhibited the smoothest surfaces, while Group C (laser-assisted IPR) demonstrated the highest surface roughness. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences among the groups (P < 0.05). Location-specific analysis highlighted variations across different areas of the interproximal surfaces. Conclusion: The choice of IPR method significantly influences the surface roughness of mandibular teeth. Manual IPR appears to yield the smoothest surfaces, while laser-assisted IPR may result in increased roughness. These findings have implications for clinical decision-making in orthodontic practices.
format Article
id doaj-art-9cc80f32f3ef46ddb8cf3550ddbf64b3
institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
0975-7406
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9cc80f32f3ef46ddb8cf3550ddbf64b32025-01-12T14:20:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3335S333710.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force MicroscopyAbhishek SinhaSneha SurendranRashme RashmeSavadamoorthi Kamatchi SubramaniBackground: Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic procedure aimed at creating space between teeth for proper alignment. Objective: The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and compare the impact of three distinct IPR methods on the surface roughness of mandibular teeth using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Methods: A total of 128 extracted human mandibular teeth were allocated evenly into three groups: Group A (manual IPR), Group B (rotary-disc IPR), and Group C (laser-assisted IPR). Each group underwent specific IPR procedures, and the surface roughness was evaluated using AFM. The study employed rigorous randomization and precise calibration of instruments. Results: The findings indicate that Group A (manual IPR) exhibited the smoothest surfaces, while Group C (laser-assisted IPR) demonstrated the highest surface roughness. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences among the groups (P < 0.05). Location-specific analysis highlighted variations across different areas of the interproximal surfaces. Conclusion: The choice of IPR method significantly influences the surface roughness of mandibular teeth. Manual IPR appears to yield the smoothest surfaces, while laser-assisted IPR may result in increased roughness. These findings have implications for clinical decision-making in orthodontic practices.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24atomic force microscopyinterproximal reductionorthodonticssurface roughness
spellingShingle Abhishek Sinha
Sneha Surendran
Rashme Rashme
Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani
Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
atomic force microscopy
interproximal reduction
orthodontics
surface roughness
title Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
title_fullStr Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
title_short Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
title_sort surface precision in orthodontics a comprehensive analysis of interproximal reduction methods using atomic force microscopy
topic atomic force microscopy
interproximal reduction
orthodontics
surface roughness
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24
work_keys_str_mv AT abhisheksinha surfaceprecisioninorthodonticsacomprehensiveanalysisofinterproximalreductionmethodsusingatomicforcemicroscopy
AT snehasurendran surfaceprecisioninorthodonticsacomprehensiveanalysisofinterproximalreductionmethodsusingatomicforcemicroscopy
AT rashmerashme surfaceprecisioninorthodonticsacomprehensiveanalysisofinterproximalreductionmethodsusingatomicforcemicroscopy
AT savadamoorthikamatchisubramani surfaceprecisioninorthodonticsacomprehensiveanalysisofinterproximalreductionmethodsusingatomicforcemicroscopy