Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites

Hollow spherical fly ash cenosphere is a by-product of the coal firing process in thermal power plants and nowadays has become a substitute for the other organic fillers in the composite industry. The present study investigates the mechanical and acoustic performance of cenosphere/epoxy-based polyme...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sriharsha Hegde, N.H. Padmaraj, V. Siddesh, T.S. Sunaya, K. Adithya Kini, Vishal K. Sanil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921001586
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846113226306093056
author Sriharsha Hegde
N.H. Padmaraj
V. Siddesh
T.S. Sunaya
K. Adithya Kini
Vishal K. Sanil
author_facet Sriharsha Hegde
N.H. Padmaraj
V. Siddesh
T.S. Sunaya
K. Adithya Kini
Vishal K. Sanil
author_sort Sriharsha Hegde
collection DOAJ
description Hollow spherical fly ash cenosphere is a by-product of the coal firing process in thermal power plants and nowadays has become a substitute for the other organic fillers in the composite industry. The present study investigates the mechanical and acoustic performance of cenosphere/epoxy-based polymer composites. Void content, Shore Hardness, Tensile, Flexural, Impact, and Acoustic studies were conducted on epoxy specimens containing 0, 3, 5, and 7% of cenosphere by weight. Surface morphology and failure pattern of the tensile failure samples were investigated using the scanning electron microscope technique. Incorporation of cenosphere into epoxy reduced the void content from 4.27 to 2.54 % and increased the Shore hardness from 80.8 ± 1.44 to 85.8 ± 1.78 when the filler content was increased from 3 to 5%. Impact strength, Tensile and Flexural modulus showed an incremental trend with the increase in the weight percentage of the cenosphere. Examination of the tensile failure surface showed the presence of twist hackles and better interlocking of cenosphere with epoxy matrix. The density of the specimens played vital role in sound absorption characteristics. The addition of the cenosphere in epoxy deteriorates the sound absorption behaviour of the material as compared to neat epoxy.
format Article
id doaj-art-9cc7a6cc9d0c4f8a83939fa9bb6b49fa
institution Kabale University
issn 1018-3639
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9cc7a6cc9d0c4f8a83939fa9bb6b49fa2024-12-22T05:27:29ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392024-12-01368646651Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer compositesSriharsha Hegde0N.H. Padmaraj1V. Siddesh2T.S. Sunaya3K. Adithya Kini4Vishal K. Sanil5Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaHollow spherical fly ash cenosphere is a by-product of the coal firing process in thermal power plants and nowadays has become a substitute for the other organic fillers in the composite industry. The present study investigates the mechanical and acoustic performance of cenosphere/epoxy-based polymer composites. Void content, Shore Hardness, Tensile, Flexural, Impact, and Acoustic studies were conducted on epoxy specimens containing 0, 3, 5, and 7% of cenosphere by weight. Surface morphology and failure pattern of the tensile failure samples were investigated using the scanning electron microscope technique. Incorporation of cenosphere into epoxy reduced the void content from 4.27 to 2.54 % and increased the Shore hardness from 80.8 ± 1.44 to 85.8 ± 1.78 when the filler content was increased from 3 to 5%. Impact strength, Tensile and Flexural modulus showed an incremental trend with the increase in the weight percentage of the cenosphere. Examination of the tensile failure surface showed the presence of twist hackles and better interlocking of cenosphere with epoxy matrix. The density of the specimens played vital role in sound absorption characteristics. The addition of the cenosphere in epoxy deteriorates the sound absorption behaviour of the material as compared to neat epoxy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921001586Sound AbsorptionVoid ContentEpoxyTensile ModulusFrequency
spellingShingle Sriharsha Hegde
N.H. Padmaraj
V. Siddesh
T.S. Sunaya
K. Adithya Kini
Vishal K. Sanil
Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Sound Absorption
Void Content
Epoxy
Tensile Modulus
Frequency
title Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
title_full Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
title_short Experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere/epoxy polymer composites
title_sort experimental investigation of mechanical sustainability and acoustic performance of fly ash cenosphere epoxy polymer composites
topic Sound Absorption
Void Content
Epoxy
Tensile Modulus
Frequency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921001586
work_keys_str_mv AT sriharshahegde experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites
AT nhpadmaraj experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites
AT vsiddesh experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites
AT tssunaya experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites
AT kadithyakini experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites
AT vishalksanil experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalsustainabilityandacousticperformanceofflyashcenosphereepoxypolymercomposites