Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm

Abstract To address the challenges of large‐aperture sonar systems passive localisation, this paper proposes the application of sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) for passive target localisation in the wideband beam domain. The proposed algorithm aims to overcome the issues of massive computational requ...

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Main Authors: Hao Wang, Hong Zhang, Qiming Ma, Shuanping Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12642
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author Hao Wang
Hong Zhang
Qiming Ma
Shuanping Du
author_facet Hao Wang
Hong Zhang
Qiming Ma
Shuanping Du
author_sort Hao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To address the challenges of large‐aperture sonar systems passive localisation, this paper proposes the application of sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) for passive target localisation in the wideband beam domain. The proposed algorithm aims to overcome the issues of massive computational requirements for two‐dimensional SBL scanning and increased localisation errors due to interference energy leakage. The wideband beam domain SBL focusing localisation algorithm is developed by constructing an azimuth‐range two‐dimensional transformation matrix to preprocess array data, which effectively reduces the computational load of SBL processing while suppressing strong interference energy leakage in passive sonar operating environments, thus improving the range resolution and parameter estimation accuracy of focusing localisation. Simulation and sea trial data analyses demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, with results indicating its superior performance compared to existing algorithms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-8784
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
spelling doaj-art-9bf1490a73c947c09eaa02dc003a7b032024-11-30T14:53:01ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922024-11-0118112295230710.1049/rsn2.12642Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithmHao Wang0Hong Zhang1Qiming Ma2Shuanping Du3Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou ChinaHangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou ChinaHangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou ChinaHangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou ChinaAbstract To address the challenges of large‐aperture sonar systems passive localisation, this paper proposes the application of sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) for passive target localisation in the wideband beam domain. The proposed algorithm aims to overcome the issues of massive computational requirements for two‐dimensional SBL scanning and increased localisation errors due to interference energy leakage. The wideband beam domain SBL focusing localisation algorithm is developed by constructing an azimuth‐range two‐dimensional transformation matrix to preprocess array data, which effectively reduces the computational load of SBL processing while suppressing strong interference energy leakage in passive sonar operating environments, thus improving the range resolution and parameter estimation accuracy of focusing localisation. Simulation and sea trial data analyses demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, with results indicating its superior performance compared to existing algorithms.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12642array signal processingBayes methodssignal processingsonar arrayssonar signal processing
spellingShingle Hao Wang
Hong Zhang
Qiming Ma
Shuanping Du
Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
array signal processing
Bayes methods
signal processing
sonar arrays
sonar signal processing
title Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
title_full Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
title_fullStr Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
title_short Wideband beam domain sparse Bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
title_sort wideband beam domain sparse bayesian learning passive focusing localisation algorithm
topic array signal processing
Bayes methods
signal processing
sonar arrays
sonar signal processing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12642
work_keys_str_mv AT haowang widebandbeamdomainsparsebayesianlearningpassivefocusinglocalisationalgorithm
AT hongzhang widebandbeamdomainsparsebayesianlearningpassivefocusinglocalisationalgorithm
AT qimingma widebandbeamdomainsparsebayesianlearningpassivefocusinglocalisationalgorithm
AT shuanpingdu widebandbeamdomainsparsebayesianlearningpassivefocusinglocalisationalgorithm