Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey

This article examines the transformative potential of integrating reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) into sixth-generation (6G) wireless non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). The focus is on the RIS’s capability to address diverse user requirements, including secure data transmission, power effic...

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Main Authors: Chika E. Worka, Faheem A. Khan, Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed, Pradorn Sureephong, Temitope Alade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6958
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author Chika E. Worka
Faheem A. Khan
Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed
Pradorn Sureephong
Temitope Alade
author_facet Chika E. Worka
Faheem A. Khan
Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed
Pradorn Sureephong
Temitope Alade
author_sort Chika E. Worka
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the transformative potential of integrating reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) into sixth-generation (6G) wireless non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). The focus is on the RIS’s capability to address diverse user requirements, including secure data transmission, power efficiency, extended coverage, and enhanced data rates. The paper delves into the synergy between RISs and NTNs, emphasizing key components like multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and advanced radio communications. Additionally, it highlights the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in optimizing RIS-based beamforming to solve scientific and engineering challenges while ensuring energy efficiency and sustainability in NTN operations. By positioning RISs as a key enabler in shaping the future of wireless communication systems, this research underscores their significance in unlocking the full potential of NTNs and advancing next-generation wireless communications. This paper contributes valuable insights and projections for future research directions, highlighting RISs’ potential to revolutionize NTNs for 6G technologies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-9b8725376233411f9ba8c0408db724fd2024-11-08T14:41:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-10-012421695810.3390/s24216958Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary SurveyChika E. Worka0Faheem A. Khan1Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed2Pradorn Sureephong3Temitope Alade4Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKCollege of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandSchool of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UKThis article examines the transformative potential of integrating reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) into sixth-generation (6G) wireless non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). The focus is on the RIS’s capability to address diverse user requirements, including secure data transmission, power efficiency, extended coverage, and enhanced data rates. The paper delves into the synergy between RISs and NTNs, emphasizing key components like multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and advanced radio communications. Additionally, it highlights the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in optimizing RIS-based beamforming to solve scientific and engineering challenges while ensuring energy efficiency and sustainability in NTN operations. By positioning RISs as a key enabler in shaping the future of wireless communication systems, this research underscores their significance in unlocking the full potential of NTNs and advancing next-generation wireless communications. This paper contributes valuable insights and projections for future research directions, highlighting RISs’ potential to revolutionize NTNs for 6G technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6958artificial intelligencebeamforming optimizationenergy efficiencyhigh-altitude non-terrestrial platformsmachine learningnon-terrestrial networks
spellingShingle Chika E. Worka
Faheem A. Khan
Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed
Pradorn Sureephong
Temitope Alade
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
Sensors
artificial intelligence
beamforming optimization
energy efficiency
high-altitude non-terrestrial platforms
machine learning
non-terrestrial networks
title Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
title_full Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
title_short Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)-Based 6G Communications: A Contemporary Survey
title_sort reconfigurable intelligent surface ris assisted non terrestrial network ntn based 6g communications a contemporary survey
topic artificial intelligence
beamforming optimization
energy efficiency
high-altitude non-terrestrial platforms
machine learning
non-terrestrial networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6958
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AT faheemakhan reconfigurableintelligentsurfacerisassistednonterrestrialnetworkntnbased6gcommunicationsacontemporarysurvey
AT qasimzeeshanahmed reconfigurableintelligentsurfacerisassistednonterrestrialnetworkntnbased6gcommunicationsacontemporarysurvey
AT pradornsureephong reconfigurableintelligentsurfacerisassistednonterrestrialnetworkntnbased6gcommunicationsacontemporarysurvey
AT temitopealade reconfigurableintelligentsurfacerisassistednonterrestrialnetworkntnbased6gcommunicationsacontemporarysurvey