Association of iron deficiency anemia with dental caries in the permanent first molars of children aged 7–12 years in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: protocol for an analytical cross-sectional study
Introduction Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and dental caries are prevalent diseases among Pakistani children. Limited research has been done to explore their association with permanent teeth. Given the caries susceptibility of permanent first molars and their role in the development of ideal occlusi...
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Main Authors: | Iqbal Azam, Ali Faisal Saleem, Farhan Raza Khan, Shiyam S Tikmani, Sadaf Syed, Waseem Ahmed Jamalvi |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2025-01-01
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Series: | BMJ Open |
Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e092312.full |
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