Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory

Mitochondria are classically viewed as ‘on demand’ energy suppliers to neurons in support of their activity. In order to adapt to a wide range of demands, mitochondria need to be highly dynamic and capable of adjusting their metabolic activity, shape, and localization. Although these plastic propert...

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Main Authors: Typhaine Comyn, Thomas Preat, Alice Pavlowsky, Pierre-Yves Plaçais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124003425
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author Typhaine Comyn
Thomas Preat
Alice Pavlowsky
Pierre-Yves Plaçais
author_facet Typhaine Comyn
Thomas Preat
Alice Pavlowsky
Pierre-Yves Plaçais
author_sort Typhaine Comyn
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria are classically viewed as ‘on demand’ energy suppliers to neurons in support of their activity. In order to adapt to a wide range of demands, mitochondria need to be highly dynamic and capable of adjusting their metabolic activity, shape, and localization. Although these plastic properties give them a central support role in basal neuronal physiology, recent lines of evidence point toward a role for mitochondria in the regulation of high-order cognitive functions such as memory formation. In this review, we discuss the interplay between mitochondrial function and neural plasticity in sustaining memory formation at the molecular and cellular levels. First, we explore the global significance of mitochondria in memory formation. Then, we will detail the memory-relevant cellular and molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial plasticity. Finally, we focus on those mitochondrial functions, including but not limited to ATP production, that give mitochondria their pivotal role in memory formation. Altogether, this review highlights the central role of mitochondrial structural and functional plasticity in supporting and regulating neuronal plasticity and memory.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1095-953X
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Neurobiology of Disease
spelling doaj-art-9b4ca830f2884efe97bfeb4d0abd2f102024-12-14T06:29:54ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2024-12-01203106740Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memoryTyphaine Comyn0Thomas Preat1Alice Pavlowsky2Pierre-Yves Plaçais3Energy & Memory, Brain Plasticity Unit, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, FranceCorresponding authors.; Energy & Memory, Brain Plasticity Unit, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, FranceCorresponding authors.; Energy & Memory, Brain Plasticity Unit, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, FranceCorresponding authors.; Energy & Memory, Brain Plasticity Unit, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, FranceMitochondria are classically viewed as ‘on demand’ energy suppliers to neurons in support of their activity. In order to adapt to a wide range of demands, mitochondria need to be highly dynamic and capable of adjusting their metabolic activity, shape, and localization. Although these plastic properties give them a central support role in basal neuronal physiology, recent lines of evidence point toward a role for mitochondria in the regulation of high-order cognitive functions such as memory formation. In this review, we discuss the interplay between mitochondrial function and neural plasticity in sustaining memory formation at the molecular and cellular levels. First, we explore the global significance of mitochondria in memory formation. Then, we will detail the memory-relevant cellular and molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial plasticity. Finally, we focus on those mitochondrial functions, including but not limited to ATP production, that give mitochondria their pivotal role in memory formation. Altogether, this review highlights the central role of mitochondrial structural and functional plasticity in supporting and regulating neuronal plasticity and memory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124003425Mitochondria dynamicsEnergyMemoryGliaTCA cycle
spellingShingle Typhaine Comyn
Thomas Preat
Alice Pavlowsky
Pierre-Yves Plaçais
Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
Neurobiology of Disease
Mitochondria dynamics
Energy
Memory
Glia
TCA cycle
title Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
title_full Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
title_fullStr Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
title_short Mitochondrial plasticity: An emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
title_sort mitochondrial plasticity an emergent concept in neuronal plasticity and memory
topic Mitochondria dynamics
Energy
Memory
Glia
TCA cycle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124003425
work_keys_str_mv AT typhainecomyn mitochondrialplasticityanemergentconceptinneuronalplasticityandmemory
AT thomaspreat mitochondrialplasticityanemergentconceptinneuronalplasticityandmemory
AT alicepavlowsky mitochondrialplasticityanemergentconceptinneuronalplasticityandmemory
AT pierreyvesplacais mitochondrialplasticityanemergentconceptinneuronalplasticityandmemory