Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities

As higher education institutions implement varied modes of instruction, it is important to understand how these impact students' language development. However, few studies have compared proficiency levels between academic streams in Ethiopian context. This study aimed to investigate and compare...

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Main Author: Gashaw Shewangizaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arad Institute of Higher Education 2024-09-01
Series:International Journal of Practical and Pedagogical Issues in English Education
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Online Access:https://www.ijpie.org/article_205734_88d0f996c863bed24baf445dbdc90f0b.pdf
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author Gashaw Shewangizaw
author_facet Gashaw Shewangizaw
author_sort Gashaw Shewangizaw
collection DOAJ
description As higher education institutions implement varied modes of instruction, it is important to understand how these impact students' language development. However, few studies have compared proficiency levels between academic streams in Ethiopian context. This study aimed to investigate and compare English language proficiency across regular, extension and distance learning streams at a Technical and Vocational Institute of Ethiopia. A total of 108 undergraduate trainees (25 regular, 40 extension, 43 distance) completed the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) listening, speaking, reading and writing assessments. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U tests analyzed quantitative data. Significant differences were found between streams for listening, speaking and writing proficiency but not reading. Overall, regular trainees outperformed extension and distance learners. Specifically, regular trainees scored higher than others in listening and speaking, while extension trainees did better in writing. Modes of instruction may differentially influence specific language skills. Regular classroom interactions seem to benefit oral abilities, while alternative schedules provide time to develop writing skills. The findings stress the need for tailored teaching approaches based on context to support balanced proficiency development. Future research should explore underlying factors and track proficiency longitudinally across streams.
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spelling doaj-art-9aef0d2380de45a495ed9d493598ecea2024-12-23T07:41:44ZengArad Institute of Higher EducationInternational Journal of Practical and Pedagogical Issues in English Education2980-95332024-09-0123678510.22034/ijpie.2024.473485.1035205734Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three ModalitiesGashaw Shewangizaw0Department of English Language, Ethiopian Federal Technical and Vocational Training Institute, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAs higher education institutions implement varied modes of instruction, it is important to understand how these impact students' language development. However, few studies have compared proficiency levels between academic streams in Ethiopian context. This study aimed to investigate and compare English language proficiency across regular, extension and distance learning streams at a Technical and Vocational Institute of Ethiopia. A total of 108 undergraduate trainees (25 regular, 40 extension, 43 distance) completed the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) listening, speaking, reading and writing assessments. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U tests analyzed quantitative data. Significant differences were found between streams for listening, speaking and writing proficiency but not reading. Overall, regular trainees outperformed extension and distance learners. Specifically, regular trainees scored higher than others in listening and speaking, while extension trainees did better in writing. Modes of instruction may differentially influence specific language skills. Regular classroom interactions seem to benefit oral abilities, while alternative schedules provide time to develop writing skills. The findings stress the need for tailored teaching approaches based on context to support balanced proficiency development. Future research should explore underlying factors and track proficiency longitudinally across streams.https://www.ijpie.org/article_205734_88d0f996c863bed24baf445dbdc90f0b.pdfenglish language proficiencyacademic streamsregular programextension programdistance learning
spellingShingle Gashaw Shewangizaw
Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
International Journal of Practical and Pedagogical Issues in English Education
english language proficiency
academic streams
regular program
extension program
distance learning
title Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
title_full Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
title_short Comparative Analysis of English Proficiency of Technical and Vocational Trainees: Insights across Three Modalities
title_sort comparative analysis of english proficiency of technical and vocational trainees insights across three modalities
topic english language proficiency
academic streams
regular program
extension program
distance learning
url https://www.ijpie.org/article_205734_88d0f996c863bed24baf445dbdc90f0b.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gashawshewangizaw comparativeanalysisofenglishproficiencyoftechnicalandvocationaltraineesinsightsacrossthreemodalities