Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]

Students' attitudes towards subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) play a crucial role in the 21st-century learning process. Increasing the number of students pursuing careers in STEM has been widely recognized as important. Consequently, enhancing students&#...

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Main Authors: Mujib, Mardiyah Mardiyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Sevilla 2024-12-01
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/pixel/article/view/109760
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author Mujib
Mardiyah Mardiyah
author_facet Mujib
Mardiyah Mardiyah
author_sort Mujib
collection DOAJ
description Students' attitudes towards subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) play a crucial role in the 21st-century learning process. Increasing the number of students pursuing careers in STEM has been widely recognized as important. Consequently, enhancing students' learning and engagement in STEM subjects, as well as fostering positive attitudes toward STEM, has become a primary objective for K-12 STEM education. However, measuring such attitudes in a learning context remains a significant challenge. This research aimed to develop a comprehensive and valid assessment tool to evaluate students' attitudes toward STEM in a learning context for enhancing students creativity. The sample for this research consisted of 311 secondary school students aged 12.83 ± 1.04 years. The validity of the four-factor structure of the model was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability values for the four factors ranged between .73 and .94 with Cronbach Alpha, while those for composite reliability ranged between .97 and .97. The relationship between variables in attitudes toward the STEM instrument identified various path coefficients and effect sizes, indicating strong correlations between the STEM attitude variables. The analysis revealed significant differences according to grade level, with grade 9 students showing better or at least competitive performance in most disciplines. This questionnaire was found to be a feasible instrument to assess secondary school students' STEM attitudes. These findings have important implications for STEM education strategies, emphasizing the need for sustained and focused approaches to deep learning experiences for all students, regardless of gender.
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spelling doaj-art-9ad4ac8df3a64c6c94a3ebc5213a76f82024-12-03T17:10:16ZengUniversidad de SevillaPixel-Bit1133-84822171-79662024-12-0110.12795/pixelbit.109760Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]Mujib0Mardiyah Mardiyah1Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan LampungUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Students' attitudes towards subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) play a crucial role in the 21st-century learning process. Increasing the number of students pursuing careers in STEM has been widely recognized as important. Consequently, enhancing students' learning and engagement in STEM subjects, as well as fostering positive attitudes toward STEM, has become a primary objective for K-12 STEM education. However, measuring such attitudes in a learning context remains a significant challenge. This research aimed to develop a comprehensive and valid assessment tool to evaluate students' attitudes toward STEM in a learning context for enhancing students creativity. The sample for this research consisted of 311 secondary school students aged 12.83 ± 1.04 years. The validity of the four-factor structure of the model was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability values for the four factors ranged between .73 and .94 with Cronbach Alpha, while those for composite reliability ranged between .97 and .97. The relationship between variables in attitudes toward the STEM instrument identified various path coefficients and effect sizes, indicating strong correlations between the STEM attitude variables. The analysis revealed significant differences according to grade level, with grade 9 students showing better or at least competitive performance in most disciplines. This questionnaire was found to be a feasible instrument to assess secondary school students' STEM attitudes. These findings have important implications for STEM education strategies, emphasizing the need for sustained and focused approaches to deep learning experiences for all students, regardless of gender. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/pixel/article/view/109760Student attitudesCreativitySecondary educationAttitude assessmentSTEM educationSelf-efficacy
spellingShingle Mujib
Mardiyah Mardiyah
Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
Pixel-Bit
Student attitudes
Creativity
Secondary education
Attitude assessment
STEM education
Self-efficacy
title Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
title_full Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
title_fullStr Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
title_short Assessing Attitudes Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Enhancing Creativity in Secondary Education [Evaluación de actitudes hacia la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) para fomentar la creatividad en la educación secundaria]
title_sort assessing attitudes toward science technology engineering and mathematics stem for enhancing creativity in secondary education evaluacion de actitudes hacia la ciencia tecnologia ingenieria y matematicas stem para fomentar la creatividad en la educacion secundaria
topic Student attitudes
Creativity
Secondary education
Attitude assessment
STEM education
Self-efficacy
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/pixel/article/view/109760
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