Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis

Context: Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) is the central system in epigenomic exploration. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq) is an important technology to identify the genome-wide location of DNA-binding proteins such as histones proteins...

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Main Authors: Tanishq Sahu, Ruchi Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_338_24
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author Tanishq Sahu
Ruchi Yadav
author_facet Tanishq Sahu
Ruchi Yadav
author_sort Tanishq Sahu
collection DOAJ
description Context: Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) is the central system in epigenomic exploration. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq) is an important technology to identify the genome-wide location of DNA-binding proteins such as histones proteins, transcription factors, RNA polymerase, or any protein of interest. ChIP-seq has been used to study the binding sites and efficacy of drugs in cancer cell lines etc. Aims: In current research, breast cancer cell line data have been used to study the effect PADI2 (peptidyl arginine deiminase) gene in the progression of breast cancer. Further, this ChIP-seq data have also been used to study the binding site of Amanitin drug in breast cancer. Settings and Design: Breast cancer ChIP-seq data have been retrieved from the European Nucleotide Archive database with project Id PRJNA415426 short read archive. Four samples of FASTQ files were used and analyzed for the genome-wide analysis. Materials and Methods: Galaxy server (https://usegalaxy.org/) was used for complete ChIP-seq data analysis; different tools such as fast-quality control (QC), multi-QC, Bowtie2, model-based analysis of ChIP-sequencing, and ChIPseeker tools were used for motif enrichment and functional analysis. Motif analysis was done through the Multiple Expectation maximizations for Motif Elicitation database (https://meme-suite.org/meme/db/motifs). Results: Computational investigation demonstrates the binding sequences of the T47-D breast cancer cell line as TTTTGTATTTTTAGT, and this motif occurs 2123 times in the Homo Sapiens reference genome that is hg19. Conclusions: This research classifies the binding site and affinity of the T47-D human breast cancer cell line. Further, wet laboratory studies are required to verify the function of the predicted motifs and their importance in drug development or research in breast cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-9ad2fe48dd44402db10c31c41fc4f5d52025-01-08T09:54:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBiomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal2588-98342588-98422024-12-018452453110.4103/bbrj.bbrj_338_24Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq AnalysisTanishq SahuRuchi YadavContext: Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) is the central system in epigenomic exploration. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq) is an important technology to identify the genome-wide location of DNA-binding proteins such as histones proteins, transcription factors, RNA polymerase, or any protein of interest. ChIP-seq has been used to study the binding sites and efficacy of drugs in cancer cell lines etc. Aims: In current research, breast cancer cell line data have been used to study the effect PADI2 (peptidyl arginine deiminase) gene in the progression of breast cancer. Further, this ChIP-seq data have also been used to study the binding site of Amanitin drug in breast cancer. Settings and Design: Breast cancer ChIP-seq data have been retrieved from the European Nucleotide Archive database with project Id PRJNA415426 short read archive. Four samples of FASTQ files were used and analyzed for the genome-wide analysis. Materials and Methods: Galaxy server (https://usegalaxy.org/) was used for complete ChIP-seq data analysis; different tools such as fast-quality control (QC), multi-QC, Bowtie2, model-based analysis of ChIP-sequencing, and ChIPseeker tools were used for motif enrichment and functional analysis. Motif analysis was done through the Multiple Expectation maximizations for Motif Elicitation database (https://meme-suite.org/meme/db/motifs). Results: Computational investigation demonstrates the binding sequences of the T47-D breast cancer cell line as TTTTGTATTTTTAGT, and this motif occurs 2123 times in the Homo Sapiens reference genome that is hg19. Conclusions: This research classifies the binding site and affinity of the T47-D human breast cancer cell line. Further, wet laboratory studies are required to verify the function of the predicted motifs and their importance in drug development or research in breast cancer.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_338_24binding sitesbreast cancerchip-seqgalaxygenomicsmotif
spellingShingle Tanishq Sahu
Ruchi Yadav
Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal
binding sites
breast cancer
chip-seq
galaxy
genomics
motif
title Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
title_full Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
title_fullStr Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
title_short Comprehensive Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines: Genome-wide Insights from ChIP-seq Analysis
title_sort comprehensive analysis of breast cancer cell lines genome wide insights from chip seq analysis
topic binding sites
breast cancer
chip-seq
galaxy
genomics
motif
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_338_24
work_keys_str_mv AT tanishqsahu comprehensiveanalysisofbreastcancercelllinesgenomewideinsightsfromchipseqanalysis
AT ruchiyadav comprehensiveanalysisofbreastcancercelllinesgenomewideinsightsfromchipseqanalysis