In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review

introduction and purpose: The numerous advantages of sport are widely known. Millions of children worldwide are encouraged to start training and significant part of them decide to start professional training. However, there are also certain health risk connected with intensive physical activity. On...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska, Hubert Bochenek, Michał Bzoma, Julia Gugulska, Irmina Czerepak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/55991
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846156333468876800
author Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska
Hubert Bochenek
Michał Bzoma
Julia Gugulska
Irmina Czerepak
author_facet Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska
Hubert Bochenek
Michał Bzoma
Julia Gugulska
Irmina Czerepak
author_sort Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska
collection DOAJ
description introduction and purpose: The numerous advantages of sport are widely known. Millions of children worldwide are encouraged to start training and significant part of them decide to start professional training. However, there are also certain health risk connected with intensive physical activity. One of them is female athletes triad – a syndrome consisting of three components: low energy availability (LEA), dysregulation of menstrual cycle and impaired bone mineral density (BMD). description of the state of knowledge: The intensive physical activity, especially in adolescent women may have deleterious influence on their health and, in consequence, on further sports career. Female athletes triad often co-occurs with eating disorders, especially in sports where slim shape is desirable. Inadequate energy availability results in menstrual cycle dysfunction, meanwhile insufficient level of female sex hormones (estrogens) is detrimental for bones health leading to frequent injuries and stress fractures. In result the vicious cycle of female athletes triad is closed and general condition of athlete deteriorates. summary: This paper aims to briefly review current state of knowledge on female athletes triad. It is vital to raise awareness of female athlete triad symptoms among medical professionals as well as sportswomen and members of coaching team to facilitate early diagnosis and proper treatment to avoid further complications.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ac743a917854e82b856a8cae80c4786
institution Kabale University
issn 2391-8306
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
record_format Article
series Journal of Education, Health and Sport
spelling doaj-art-9ac743a917854e82b856a8cae80c47862024-11-26T08:02:01ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-11-017110.12775/JEHS.2024.71.55991In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska0Hubert Bochenek1Michał Bzoma2Julia Gugulska3Irmina Czerepak4Independent Public Complex of Health Care Facilities in Wyszków, Komisji Edukacji Narodowej 1, 07-200 WyszkówFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland introduction and purpose: The numerous advantages of sport are widely known. Millions of children worldwide are encouraged to start training and significant part of them decide to start professional training. However, there are also certain health risk connected with intensive physical activity. One of them is female athletes triad – a syndrome consisting of three components: low energy availability (LEA), dysregulation of menstrual cycle and impaired bone mineral density (BMD). description of the state of knowledge: The intensive physical activity, especially in adolescent women may have deleterious influence on their health and, in consequence, on further sports career. Female athletes triad often co-occurs with eating disorders, especially in sports where slim shape is desirable. Inadequate energy availability results in menstrual cycle dysfunction, meanwhile insufficient level of female sex hormones (estrogens) is detrimental for bones health leading to frequent injuries and stress fractures. In result the vicious cycle of female athletes triad is closed and general condition of athlete deteriorates. summary: This paper aims to briefly review current state of knowledge on female athletes triad. It is vital to raise awareness of female athlete triad symptoms among medical professionals as well as sportswomen and members of coaching team to facilitate early diagnosis and proper treatment to avoid further complications. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/55991Female Athlete Triad SyndromeAmenorrheaOsteoporosisFeeding and Eating DisordersAthletes
spellingShingle Anna Skoczek-Wojciechowska
Hubert Bochenek
Michał Bzoma
Julia Gugulska
Irmina Czerepak
In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Female Athlete Triad Syndrome
Amenorrhea
Osteoporosis
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Athletes
title In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
title_full In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
title_fullStr In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
title_full_unstemmed In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
title_short In shade of Olympic glory: what should we know about female athletes triad? – a review
title_sort in shade of olympic glory what should we know about female athletes triad a review
topic Female Athlete Triad Syndrome
Amenorrhea
Osteoporosis
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Athletes
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/55991
work_keys_str_mv AT annaskoczekwojciechowska inshadeofolympicglorywhatshouldweknowaboutfemaleathletestriadareview
AT hubertbochenek inshadeofolympicglorywhatshouldweknowaboutfemaleathletestriadareview
AT michałbzoma inshadeofolympicglorywhatshouldweknowaboutfemaleathletestriadareview
AT juliagugulska inshadeofolympicglorywhatshouldweknowaboutfemaleathletestriadareview
AT irminaczerepak inshadeofolympicglorywhatshouldweknowaboutfemaleathletestriadareview