Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM

To solve the problems of low accuracy, difficult diagnosis and long time consuming of the current fan bearing fault diagnosis, an improved grey wolf optimization (IGWO) algorithm and a support vector machine (SVM) fault diagnosis method are proposed. In order to accurately extract the fault features...

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Main Authors: Liu Jinyan, Abulizi Maimaitireyimu, Xiang Zhicheng, Xie Lirong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2023-09-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.09.022
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author Liu Jinyan
Abulizi Maimaitireyimu
Xiang Zhicheng
Xie Lirong
author_facet Liu Jinyan
Abulizi Maimaitireyimu
Xiang Zhicheng
Xie Lirong
author_sort Liu Jinyan
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problems of low accuracy, difficult diagnosis and long time consuming of the current fan bearing fault diagnosis, an improved grey wolf optimization (IGWO) algorithm and a support vector machine (SVM) fault diagnosis method are proposed. In order to accurately extract the fault features, the wavelet packet decomposition method in the time-frequency domain analysis is used to extract the fault vibration signal. Take the wavelet packet decomposition energy of the eight frequency bands as the fault feature, the eigenvectors are constructed. Then, the fault model of SVM is established and the parameters of the SVM model are optimized by the IGWO algorithm, which avoids the defects of local optimum and slow convergence. According to the experimental analysis result, the average fault recognition rate of the IGWO algorithm is up to 99.3%, and it can identify fault types more quickly, more efficiently and more accurately, which provides a good support for the development of fault diagnosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-9aa670ceb3874f0f911ec7c9e483d38a
institution Kabale University
issn 1004-2539
language zho
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission
record_format Article
series Jixie chuandong
spelling doaj-art-9aa670ceb3874f0f911ec7c9e483d38a2025-01-10T14:58:54ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392023-09-014716016941952016Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVMLiu JinyanAbulizi MaimaitireyimuXiang ZhichengXie LirongTo solve the problems of low accuracy, difficult diagnosis and long time consuming of the current fan bearing fault diagnosis, an improved grey wolf optimization (IGWO) algorithm and a support vector machine (SVM) fault diagnosis method are proposed. In order to accurately extract the fault features, the wavelet packet decomposition method in the time-frequency domain analysis is used to extract the fault vibration signal. Take the wavelet packet decomposition energy of the eight frequency bands as the fault feature, the eigenvectors are constructed. Then, the fault model of SVM is established and the parameters of the SVM model are optimized by the IGWO algorithm, which avoids the defects of local optimum and slow convergence. According to the experimental analysis result, the average fault recognition rate of the IGWO algorithm is up to 99.3%, and it can identify fault types more quickly, more efficiently and more accurately, which provides a good support for the development of fault diagnosis.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.09.022Support vector machineImproved grey wolf optimization algorithmWavelet packet decompositionFeature extractionFault classification
spellingShingle Liu Jinyan
Abulizi Maimaitireyimu
Xiang Zhicheng
Xie Lirong
Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
Jixie chuandong
Support vector machine
Improved grey wolf optimization algorithm
Wavelet packet decomposition
Feature extraction
Fault classification
title Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
title_full Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
title_short Fault Diagnosis of Fan Bearings Based on an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and SVM
title_sort fault diagnosis of fan bearings based on an improved grey wolf optimization algorithm and svm
topic Support vector machine
Improved grey wolf optimization algorithm
Wavelet packet decomposition
Feature extraction
Fault classification
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.09.022
work_keys_str_mv AT liujinyan faultdiagnosisoffanbearingsbasedonanimprovedgreywolfoptimizationalgorithmandsvm
AT abulizimaimaitireyimu faultdiagnosisoffanbearingsbasedonanimprovedgreywolfoptimizationalgorithmandsvm
AT xiangzhicheng faultdiagnosisoffanbearingsbasedonanimprovedgreywolfoptimizationalgorithmandsvm
AT xielirong faultdiagnosisoffanbearingsbasedonanimprovedgreywolfoptimizationalgorithmandsvm