An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment

The CERCHAR abrasivity test is a widely used index test in earth and subsurface works, delivering numerical values for abrasion that are critical to the selection of excavation tools, TBM performance or cost and project schedule estimates. The test evaluates the wear of the tip of a standardized met...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus Kaspar, Christine Latal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Geotechnics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/4/4/63
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846104512150896640
author Markus Kaspar
Christine Latal
author_facet Markus Kaspar
Christine Latal
author_sort Markus Kaspar
collection DOAJ
description The CERCHAR abrasivity test is a widely used index test in earth and subsurface works, delivering numerical values for abrasion that are critical to the selection of excavation tools, TBM performance or cost and project schedule estimates. The test evaluates the wear of the tip of a standardized metal pin after a scratch test on a rock surface. However, excavatability is not considered in this test. The present study presents an approach to assessing the material removal of a rock specimen due to the scratching action of a steel pin. The concept is tested for a broad range of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks. The volume of removed rock material is determined by measuring the width of the scratch groove and assuming an idealized trapezoid geometry. The <i>CAI</i> and volumetric removal are used to calculate the CERCHAR abrasivity ratio (<i>CAR</i>), and the results are in good agreement with those from the literature where specialized equipment was used. A classification scheme to estimate the excavatability of rock based on the <i>CAI</i> in combination with the material removal of a rock specimen is introduced. Based on the amount of material removed and the wear on the pin, an estimate can be made as to whether the excavation is likely to be economical in terms of time and material costs. The approach does not require additional testing, but rather makes use of the inherent geometry of the steel pin and the scratch groove on the rock specimen. The approach can be implemented as a complementary analysis to the existing CERCHAR test with little additional effort.
format Article
id doaj-art-9a51a26bfbf848dd8b7116ee040959de
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-7094
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Geotechnics
spelling doaj-art-9a51a26bfbf848dd8b7116ee040959de2024-12-27T14:28:25ZengMDPI AGGeotechnics2673-70942024-12-01441246125810.3390/geotechnics4040063An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability AssessmentMarkus Kaspar0Christine Latal1Institute of Applied Geosciences, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Applied Geosciences, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaThe CERCHAR abrasivity test is a widely used index test in earth and subsurface works, delivering numerical values for abrasion that are critical to the selection of excavation tools, TBM performance or cost and project schedule estimates. The test evaluates the wear of the tip of a standardized metal pin after a scratch test on a rock surface. However, excavatability is not considered in this test. The present study presents an approach to assessing the material removal of a rock specimen due to the scratching action of a steel pin. The concept is tested for a broad range of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks. The volume of removed rock material is determined by measuring the width of the scratch groove and assuming an idealized trapezoid geometry. The <i>CAI</i> and volumetric removal are used to calculate the CERCHAR abrasivity ratio (<i>CAR</i>), and the results are in good agreement with those from the literature where specialized equipment was used. A classification scheme to estimate the excavatability of rock based on the <i>CAI</i> in combination with the material removal of a rock specimen is introduced. Based on the amount of material removed and the wear on the pin, an estimate can be made as to whether the excavation is likely to be economical in terms of time and material costs. The approach does not require additional testing, but rather makes use of the inherent geometry of the steel pin and the scratch groove on the rock specimen. The approach can be implemented as a complementary analysis to the existing CERCHAR test with little additional effort.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/4/4/63CERCHAR abrasivity indexrock excavationrock testing
spellingShingle Markus Kaspar
Christine Latal
An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
Geotechnics
CERCHAR abrasivity index
rock excavation
rock testing
title An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
title_full An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
title_fullStr An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
title_full_unstemmed An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
title_short An Extended Evaluation of the CERCHAR Abrasivity Test for a Practical Excavatability Assessment
title_sort extended evaluation of the cerchar abrasivity test for a practical excavatability assessment
topic CERCHAR abrasivity index
rock excavation
rock testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/4/4/63
work_keys_str_mv AT markuskaspar anextendedevaluationofthecercharabrasivitytestforapracticalexcavatabilityassessment
AT christinelatal anextendedevaluationofthecercharabrasivitytestforapracticalexcavatabilityassessment
AT markuskaspar extendedevaluationofthecercharabrasivitytestforapracticalexcavatabilityassessment
AT christinelatal extendedevaluationofthecercharabrasivitytestforapracticalexcavatabilityassessment