The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus

Purpose: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) often exhibit refractory erectile dysfunction (ED). Red-light-controllable nitric oxide donor (NORD-1) and red-light irradiation have successfully enhanced erectile function in intact rats. In this study, we investigated whether the combination of NORD...

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Main Authors: Yuji Hotta, Kyoya Oyama, Takuma Yoshida, Naoya Ieda, Taiki Mori, Yasuhiro Horita, Tomoya Kataoka, Yoko Furukawa-Hibi, Susumu Ohya, Hidehiko Nakagawa, Kazunori Kimura
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Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology 2025-01-01
Series:The World Journal of Men's Health
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author Yuji Hotta
Kyoya Oyama
Takuma Yoshida
Naoya Ieda
Taiki Mori
Yasuhiro Horita
Tomoya Kataoka
Yoko Furukawa-Hibi
Susumu Ohya
Hidehiko Nakagawa
Kazunori Kimura
author_facet Yuji Hotta
Kyoya Oyama
Takuma Yoshida
Naoya Ieda
Taiki Mori
Yasuhiro Horita
Tomoya Kataoka
Yoko Furukawa-Hibi
Susumu Ohya
Hidehiko Nakagawa
Kazunori Kimura
author_sort Yuji Hotta
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) often exhibit refractory erectile dysfunction (ED). Red-light-controllable nitric oxide donor (NORD-1) and red-light irradiation have successfully enhanced erectile function in intact rats. In this study, we investigated whether the combination of NORD-1 and red-light irradiation effectively treated ED in streptozotocin (STZ)- treated rats with DM. Materials and Methods: Seven-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. Rats in the DM and sham groups received intravenous STZ (50 mg/kg) and saline, respectively. One week after treatment, the blood glucose level of rats in the DM group was >250 mg/dL. Five weeks after the treatment, we performed a functional study by measuring intracavernous pressure (ICP) under cavernous nerve stimulation before and after NORD-1 treatment with and without light irradiation. Additionally, we performed an isometric tension study using the corpus cavernosum of rats treated with NORD-1 or the control compound, SiR650. Results: The ICP/mean arterial pressure (MAP) ratio was significantly lower in the DM group than in the sham group before and after NORD-1 treatment without light irradiation (both p<0.05). After NORD-1 treatment with light irradiation, the ICP/ MAP ratio in the sham and DM groups was significantly enhanced than before and after NORD-1 treatment without light irradiation (all p<0.05). The ICP/MAP ratio in the DM group after NORD-1 with light irradiation was similar to that in the sham group under normal conditions before NORD-1 treatment. Moreover, the systemic blood pressure was not affected by NORD-1 or light irradiation. In the tension study, the corpus cavernosum of rats treated with SiR650 was not changed by red light in the sham or DM groups. However, the rats treated with NORD-1 were strongly relaxed by red light in both groups. Conclusions: NORD-1 and red-light irradiation could improve ED in the presence of DM without lowering blood pressure.
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spelling doaj-art-9a41024bb6214df4ac0c8183d89e5dba2025-01-03T05:11:31ZengKorean Society for Sexual Medicine and AndrologyThe World Journal of Men's Health2287-42082287-46902025-01-0143119720410.5534/wjmh.230362The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes MellitusYuji Hotta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-7775Kyoya Oyama1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7207-6805Takuma Yoshida2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5127-0886Naoya Ieda3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9418Taiki Mori4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-6190Yasuhiro Horita5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-8792Tomoya Kataoka6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-4680Yoko Furukawa-Hibi7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-5652Susumu Ohya8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-0667Hidehiko Nakagawa9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-4401Kazunori Kimura10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-4776Department of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Chiba Institute of Science, ChoshiDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NagoyaDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, NagoyaPurpose: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) often exhibit refractory erectile dysfunction (ED). Red-light-controllable nitric oxide donor (NORD-1) and red-light irradiation have successfully enhanced erectile function in intact rats. In this study, we investigated whether the combination of NORD-1 and red-light irradiation effectively treated ED in streptozotocin (STZ)- treated rats with DM. Materials and Methods: Seven-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. Rats in the DM and sham groups received intravenous STZ (50 mg/kg) and saline, respectively. One week after treatment, the blood glucose level of rats in the DM group was >250 mg/dL. Five weeks after the treatment, we performed a functional study by measuring intracavernous pressure (ICP) under cavernous nerve stimulation before and after NORD-1 treatment with and without light irradiation. Additionally, we performed an isometric tension study using the corpus cavernosum of rats treated with NORD-1 or the control compound, SiR650. Results: The ICP/mean arterial pressure (MAP) ratio was significantly lower in the DM group than in the sham group before and after NORD-1 treatment without light irradiation (both p<0.05). After NORD-1 treatment with light irradiation, the ICP/ MAP ratio in the sham and DM groups was significantly enhanced than before and after NORD-1 treatment without light irradiation (all p<0.05). The ICP/MAP ratio in the DM group after NORD-1 with light irradiation was similar to that in the sham group under normal conditions before NORD-1 treatment. Moreover, the systemic blood pressure was not affected by NORD-1 or light irradiation. In the tension study, the corpus cavernosum of rats treated with SiR650 was not changed by red light in the sham or DM groups. However, the rats treated with NORD-1 were strongly relaxed by red light in both groups. Conclusions: NORD-1 and red-light irradiation could improve ED in the presence of DM without lowering blood pressure.diabetes mellituserectile dysfunctionnitric oxidered lightrelaxation
spellingShingle Yuji Hotta
Kyoya Oyama
Takuma Yoshida
Naoya Ieda
Taiki Mori
Yasuhiro Horita
Tomoya Kataoka
Yoko Furukawa-Hibi
Susumu Ohya
Hidehiko Nakagawa
Kazunori Kimura
The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
The World Journal of Men's Health
diabetes mellitus
erectile dysfunction
nitric oxide
red light
relaxation
title The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
title_full The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
title_short The Effects of a Red-Light Controllable Nitric Oxide Donor, NORD-1, on Erectile Dysfunction in Rats with Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort effects of a red light controllable nitric oxide donor nord 1 on erectile dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus
topic diabetes mellitus
erectile dysfunction
nitric oxide
red light
relaxation
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