A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting

Surface reconstruction is a foundational topic in computer graphics and has gained substantial research interest in recent years. With the emergence of advanced neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian splatting (3D GS), numerous innovative many novel algorithms for 3D model surface reconstruc...

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Main Authors: Zheng Xu, Gang Chen, Feng Li, Lingyu Chen, Yuanhang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-08-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3034.pdf
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author Zheng Xu
Gang Chen
Feng Li
Lingyu Chen
Yuanhang Cheng
author_facet Zheng Xu
Gang Chen
Feng Li
Lingyu Chen
Yuanhang Cheng
author_sort Zheng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Surface reconstruction is a foundational topic in computer graphics and has gained substantial research interest in recent years. With the emergence of advanced neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian splatting (3D GS), numerous innovative many novel algorithms for 3D model surface reconstruction have been developed. The rapid expansion of this field presents challenges in tracking ongoing advancements. This survey aims to present core methodologies for the surface reconstruction of 3D models and establish a structured roadmap that encompasses 3D representations, reconstruction methods, datasets, and related applications. Specifically, we introduce 3D representations using 3D Gaussians as the central framework. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive overview of the rapidly evolving surface reconstruction methods based on 3D Gaussian splatting. We categorize the primary phases of surface reconstruction algorithms for 3D models into scene representation, Gaussian optimization, and surface structure extraction. Finally, we review the available datasets, applications, and challenges and suggest potential future research directions in this domain. Through this survey, we aim to provide valuable resources that support and inspire researchers in the field, fostering advancements in 3D reconstruction technologies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2376-5992
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9a3c60285f8c4b37a4df32a0d7f7f0c42025-08-20T03:41:00ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922025-08-0111e303410.7717/peerj-cs.3034A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splattingZheng XuGang ChenFeng LiLingyu ChenYuanhang ChengSurface reconstruction is a foundational topic in computer graphics and has gained substantial research interest in recent years. With the emergence of advanced neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian splatting (3D GS), numerous innovative many novel algorithms for 3D model surface reconstruction have been developed. The rapid expansion of this field presents challenges in tracking ongoing advancements. This survey aims to present core methodologies for the surface reconstruction of 3D models and establish a structured roadmap that encompasses 3D representations, reconstruction methods, datasets, and related applications. Specifically, we introduce 3D representations using 3D Gaussians as the central framework. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive overview of the rapidly evolving surface reconstruction methods based on 3D Gaussian splatting. We categorize the primary phases of surface reconstruction algorithms for 3D models into scene representation, Gaussian optimization, and surface structure extraction. Finally, we review the available datasets, applications, and challenges and suggest potential future research directions in this domain. Through this survey, we aim to provide valuable resources that support and inspire researchers in the field, fostering advancements in 3D reconstruction technologies.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3034.pdf3D reconstruction3D Gaussian splattingSurface reconstructionMulti-view imagery
spellingShingle Zheng Xu
Gang Chen
Feng Li
Lingyu Chen
Yuanhang Cheng
A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
PeerJ Computer Science
3D reconstruction
3D Gaussian splatting
Surface reconstruction
Multi-view imagery
title A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
title_full A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
title_fullStr A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
title_full_unstemmed A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
title_short A survey on surface reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting
title_sort survey on surface reconstruction based on 3d gaussian splatting
topic 3D reconstruction
3D Gaussian splatting
Surface reconstruction
Multi-view imagery
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3034.pdf
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