Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review

Today, cancer has become one of the leading global tragedies. It occurs when a small number of cells in the body mutate, causing some of them to evade the body’s immune system and proliferate uncontrollably. Even more irritating is the fact that patients with cancers frequently relapse after convent...

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Main Authors: Lei Li, Yidan Tang, Ling Qiu, Zhengrui Li, Ruo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503021/full
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author Lei Li
Lei Li
Yidan Tang
Ling Qiu
Ling Qiu
Zhengrui Li
Ruo Wang
Ruo Wang
author_facet Lei Li
Lei Li
Yidan Tang
Ling Qiu
Ling Qiu
Zhengrui Li
Ruo Wang
Ruo Wang
author_sort Lei Li
collection DOAJ
description Today, cancer has become one of the leading global tragedies. It occurs when a small number of cells in the body mutate, causing some of them to evade the body’s immune system and proliferate uncontrollably. Even more irritating is the fact that patients with cancers frequently relapse after conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, leading to additional suffering. Scientists thereby presume that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the underlying cause of metastasis and recurrence. In recent years, it was shown that not only can chemotherapy and radiotherapy underperform in the treatment of breast cancer, but they can also increase the number of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) that transform regular breast cancer cells into their own population. Such data somewhat support the aforementioned hypothesis. Meanwhile, our understanding of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has changed considerably over the last decade. A lot of studies have bit by bit complemented human knowledge regarding how the ECM greatly shapes the behaviors of BCSCs. In this review, we highlighted the influence on BCSCs exerted by different critical components and biochemical properties of ECM.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-9a0e032c60ce4d5da3d7ac4d044dbbcf2025-01-09T06:10:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15030211503021Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini reviewLei Li0Lei Li1Yidan Tang2Ling Qiu3Ling Qiu4Zhengrui Li5Ruo Wang6Ruo Wang7Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, ChinaShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Breast Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaToday, cancer has become one of the leading global tragedies. It occurs when a small number of cells in the body mutate, causing some of them to evade the body’s immune system and proliferate uncontrollably. Even more irritating is the fact that patients with cancers frequently relapse after conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, leading to additional suffering. Scientists thereby presume that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the underlying cause of metastasis and recurrence. In recent years, it was shown that not only can chemotherapy and radiotherapy underperform in the treatment of breast cancer, but they can also increase the number of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) that transform regular breast cancer cells into their own population. Such data somewhat support the aforementioned hypothesis. Meanwhile, our understanding of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has changed considerably over the last decade. A lot of studies have bit by bit complemented human knowledge regarding how the ECM greatly shapes the behaviors of BCSCs. In this review, we highlighted the influence on BCSCs exerted by different critical components and biochemical properties of ECM.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503021/fullextracellular matrixcancer stem cellsbreast cancerECMBCSCs
spellingShingle Lei Li
Lei Li
Yidan Tang
Ling Qiu
Ling Qiu
Zhengrui Li
Ruo Wang
Ruo Wang
Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
Frontiers in Immunology
extracellular matrix
cancer stem cells
breast cancer
ECM
BCSCs
title Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
title_full Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
title_fullStr Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
title_short Extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer: a mini review
title_sort extracellular matrix shapes cancer stem cell behavior in breast cancer a mini review
topic extracellular matrix
cancer stem cells
breast cancer
ECM
BCSCs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503021/full
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AT lingqiu extracellularmatrixshapescancerstemcellbehaviorinbreastcanceraminireview
AT zhengruili extracellularmatrixshapescancerstemcellbehaviorinbreastcanceraminireview
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