Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times

This study investigates fertility responses to remittances across developed and developing countries in post-communist times. We first collected fertility, remittances, and income statistics over the 1995–2020 period and created a new vulnerability index that identifies less economically developed s...

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Main Authors: Azizbek Tokhirov, Jonas Suchanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2391337
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author Azizbek Tokhirov
Jonas Suchanek
author_facet Azizbek Tokhirov
Jonas Suchanek
author_sort Azizbek Tokhirov
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates fertility responses to remittances across developed and developing countries in post-communist times. We first collected fertility, remittances, and income statistics over the 1995–2020 period and created a new vulnerability index that identifies less economically developed states with high fertility rates and dependent on remittances. We then examined the global fertility effects of remittances between 1995 and 2015 via Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, and Instrumental Variable estimation methods. The baseline regression results suggest that the relationship between remittances and fertility rates of remittances-receiving countries is generally inverse. We also found that the fertility-reducing power of remittances is heterogeneous worldwide. To illustrate the findings, we constructed two heat maps for 196 countries. The first one depicts the distribution of the vulnerability index, and the second one is dedicated to variations in the fertility effects of remittances across countries based on the vulnerability index.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1744-5647
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Journal of Maps
spelling doaj-art-99f3381da0bc42a9852d3c61a40f90422025-01-06T14:32:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472024-12-0120110.1080/17445647.2024.2391337Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist timesAzizbek Tokhirov0Jonas Suchanek1Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, CzechiaInstitute of Political Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague, CzechiaThis study investigates fertility responses to remittances across developed and developing countries in post-communist times. We first collected fertility, remittances, and income statistics over the 1995–2020 period and created a new vulnerability index that identifies less economically developed states with high fertility rates and dependent on remittances. We then examined the global fertility effects of remittances between 1995 and 2015 via Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, and Instrumental Variable estimation methods. The baseline regression results suggest that the relationship between remittances and fertility rates of remittances-receiving countries is generally inverse. We also found that the fertility-reducing power of remittances is heterogeneous worldwide. To illustrate the findings, we constructed two heat maps for 196 countries. The first one depicts the distribution of the vulnerability index, and the second one is dedicated to variations in the fertility effects of remittances across countries based on the vulnerability index.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2391337Fertility rateinternational migrationremittanceseconomic development
spellingShingle Azizbek Tokhirov
Jonas Suchanek
Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
Journal of Maps
Fertility rate
international migration
remittances
economic development
title Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
title_full Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
title_fullStr Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
title_full_unstemmed Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
title_short Fertility, economic development, and remittances in post-communist times
title_sort fertility economic development and remittances in post communist times
topic Fertility rate
international migration
remittances
economic development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2391337
work_keys_str_mv AT azizbektokhirov fertilityeconomicdevelopmentandremittancesinpostcommunisttimes
AT jonassuchanek fertilityeconomicdevelopmentandremittancesinpostcommunisttimes